Éthiopia: Béda antara owahan

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éjaan, replaced: Daftar → Pratélan (6), Demografi → Dhémografi, Desember → Dhésèmber (2), Ekonomi → Ékonomi (2), Geografi → Géografi (2), klompok → golongan, Mei → Mèi, Motto → Sesanti, pasukan → wadyabala (2), tahun → taun,...
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|-
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[Motto]]: —''</small>
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[Sesanti]]: —''</small>
|-
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Gambar:Ethiopia in its region.svg|250px|Lokasi Ethiopia]]
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Gambar:Ethiopia in its region.svg|250px|Lokasi Ethiopia]]
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|-
|-
| '''[[Wewengkon]]'''<br />&nbsp;- Total <br />&nbsp;- % air
| '''[[Wewengkon]]'''<br />&nbsp;- Total <br />&nbsp;- % air
| [[Daftar nagara miturut amba wewengkon|Urutan ka-26]] <br /> 1.127.127&nbsp;km² <br /> 0,7%
| [[Pratélan nagara miturut amba wewengkon|Urutan ka-26]] <br /> 1.127.127&nbsp;km² <br /> 0,7%
|-
|-
| '''[[Padunung]]'''<br />&nbsp;-Total(2008) i<br />&nbsp;-[[Kepadatan]]
| '''[[Padunung]]'''<br />&nbsp;-Total(2008) i<br />&nbsp;-[[Kepadatan]]
| [[Daftar nagara miturut cacah padunung|Urutan ka-16]]<br /> 80.000.000 <br />60,0/km²
| [[Pratélan nagara miturut cacah sing ndunungi|Urutan ka-16]]<br /> 80.000.000 <br />60,0/km²
|-
|-
| '''[[Kamardikan]]'''
| '''[[Kamardikan]]'''
| Desember 1944 (saka [[Britania Raya]]) [http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/ethiopia/pankhurst/history_of_northern_ethiopia.htm#7]
| Dhésèmber 1944 (saka [[Britania Raya]]) [http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/ethiopia/pankhurst/history_of_northern_ethiopia.htm#7]
|-
|-
| '''[[Mata uang]]'''
| '''[[Mata uang]]'''
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'''Républik Dhémokratik Federal Éteopiah''' ('''Ityop'iya''', [[basa Amhara]] <font size="+1">ኢትዮጵያ</font>) iku [[nagara]] kang dumunung ing [[Afrika]].
'''Républik Dhémokratik Federal Éteopiah''' ('''Ityop'iya''', [[basa Amhara]] <font size="+1">ኢትዮጵያ</font>) iku [[nagara]] kang dumunung ing [[Afrika]].


Éteopiah ndarbèni sajarah kang paling jangkep minangka nagara mardika ing bawana kasebut. Minangka nagara paling tuwa ing donya, kawasan Éteopiah uga minangka salah siji panggonan peradaban kang paling wiwitan ing donya. Pamaréntahan Éteopiah pisanan diwangun udakara taun [[980 SM]] lan nampa agama [[Kristen]] ing abad ka-4 M. Nagara iki cukup unik yèn dibandingaké karo nagara-nagara Afrika liyané amarga ora naté dijajah wektu jamané [[Parebutan Afrika]], lan terus mardika nganti taun [[1936]], nalika pasukan [[Italia]] nguwasani nagara mau. Pasukan-pasukan [[Britania Raya]] lan Éteopiah ngalahaké tentara Italia taun 1941, lan Éteopiah ngéntukaké kadhaulatané manèh sawisé nanda tangani [[Prajanjèn Britania-Ethiopia|Prajanjèn Britania-Éteopiah]] ing Desember 1944. Éteopiah biyèn naté dijenengké [[Abisinia]].
Éteopiah ndarbèni sajarah kang paling jangkep minangka nagara mardika ing bawana kasebut. Minangka nagara paling tuwa ing donya, kawasan Éteopiah uga minangka salah siji panggonan peradaban kang paling wiwitan ing donya. Pamaréntahan Éteopiah pisanan diwangun udakara taun [[980 SM]] lan nampa agama [[Kristen]] ing abad ka-4 M. Nagara iki cukup unik yèn dibandingaké karo nagara-nagara Afrika liyané amarga ora naté dijajah wektu jamané [[Parebutan Afrika]], lan terus mardika nganti taun [[1936]], nalika wadyabala [[Italia]] nguwasani nagara mau. Pasukan-wadyabala [[Britania Raya]] lan Éteopiah ngalahaké tentara Italia taun 1941, lan Éteopiah ngéntukaké kadhaulatané manèh sawisé nanda tangani [[Prajanjèn Britania-Ethiopia|Prajanjèn Britania-Éteopiah]] ing Dhésèmber 1944. Éteopiah biyèn naté dijenengké [[Abisinia]].


Wektu iki, Éteopiah minangka nagara awangun républik lan mèlu aktif sajeroning aktivitas-aktivitas kerjasama internasional. Prajané, [[Addis Ababa]] minangka pusat administrasi [[Uni Afrika]]h (AU).
Wektu iki, Éteopiah minangka nagara awangun républik lan mèlu aktif sajeroning aktivitas-aktivitas kerjasama internasional. Prajané, [[Addis Ababa]] minangka pusat administrasi [[Uni Afrika]]h (AU).


Éteopiah isih nganggo [[kalendher Julian]] saéngga nagara iki arep mbuka rerangkèn perayaan nyambut milenium katelu adhedhasar penanggalan kalendher kasebut. Nagara ing [[Sungu Afrika]]h iki migunakakén kalender Julian kang kèri watara 7 tahun dibandingaké karo [[kalendher Gregorian]] kang luwih umum dipigunakaké ing donya<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070605/wl_africa_afp/ethiopiamillennium;_ylt=Ao.YAhk6NFWZ2lTl57IObkW96Q8F "Ethiopia kicks off celebrations for third millennium"], [[Associated Press]], diakses Mei [[2007]]</ref>.
Éteopiah isih nganggo [[kalendher Julian]] saéngga nagara iki arep mbuka rerangkèn perayaan nyambut milenium katelu adhedhasar penanggalan kalendher kasebut. Nagara ing [[Sungu Afrika]]h iki migunakakén kalender Julian kang kèri watara 7 taun dibandingaké karo [[kalendher Gregorian]] kang luwih umum dipigunakaké ing donya<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070605/wl_africa_afp/ethiopiamillennium;_ylt=Ao.YAhk6NFWZ2lTl57IObkW96Q8F "Ethiopia kicks off celebrations for third millennium"], [[Associated Press]], diakses Mèi [[2007]]</ref>.


== Jeneng ==
== Jeneng ==
Jeneng "Éteopiah" jaré asal saka "Ityopp'is", ya iku jeneng anak putu [[Ham]], pambangun kutha Aksum. Jeneng lawas "Abbesinia" asal saka klompok suku ''Habesha'', ya iku kaum kang manggoni kawasan Éteopiah wiwit taun [[3000 SM]].
Jeneng "Éteopiah" jaré asal saka "Ityopp'is", ya iku jeneng anak putu [[Ham]], pambangun kutha Aksum. Jeneng lawas "Abbesinia" asal saka golongan suku ''Habesha'', ya iku kaum kang manggoni kawasan Éteopiah wiwit taun [[3000 SM]].


== Sajarah ==
== Sajarah ==
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Ethiopian police are said to have massacred 193 protesters, mostly in the capital [[Addis Ababa]], in the violence following the May 2005 elections in the [[Ethiopian police massacre]]. <ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Ethiopian probe team criticises judge over report. |url=http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=L07807962&WTmodLoc=World-R5-Alertnet-2 |quote= |publisher=[[Reuters]] |date= |accessdate=2007-07-21 }}</ref>
Ethiopian police are said to have massacred 193 protesters, mostly in the capital [[Addis Ababa]], in the violence following the May 2005 elections in the [[Ethiopian police massacre]]. <ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Ethiopian probe team criticises judge over report. |url=http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=L07807962&WTmodLoc=World-R5-Alertnet-2 |quote= |publisher=[[Reuters]] |date= |accessdate=2007-07-21 }}</ref>
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== Geografi ==
== Géografi ==
[[Gambar:Ethiopia_shaded_relief_map_1999,_CIA.jpg|left|thumb|220px|Peta Éteopiah.]]
[[Gambar:Ethiopia_shaded_relief_map_1999,_CIA.jpg|left|thumb|220px|Peta Éteopiah.]]
{{utama|Geografi Etiopia}}<!--
{{utama|Géografi Etiopia}}<!--
At 435,071&nbsp;square miles (1,127,127&nbsp;[[square kilometre|km²]] <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html]</ref>), Ethiopia is the world's 27th-largest country (after [[Colombia]]). It is comparable in size to [[Bolivia]], and is about two-thirds as large as the US state of [[Alaska]].
At 435,071&nbsp;square miles (1,127,127&nbsp;[[square kilometre|km²]] <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html]</ref>), Ethiopia is the world's 27th-largest country (after [[Colombia]]). It is comparable in size to [[Bolivia]], and is about two-thirds as large as the US state of [[Alaska]].


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== Ekonomi ==
== Ékonomi ==
{{utama|Ekonomi Etiopia}}
{{utama|Ékonomi Etiopia}}
:''Uga delengen: [[Bantuan asing kanggo Etiopia]]
:''Uga delengen: [[Bantuan asing kanggo Etiopia]]
<!--
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Agriculture accounts for almost 41 percent of the [[gross domestic product]] (GDP), 80 percent of exports, and 80 percent of the labour force. Many other economic activities depend on agriculture, including marketing, processing, and export of agricultural products. Production is overwhelmingly of a subsistence nature, and a large part of commodity exports are provided by the small agricultural cash-crop sector. Principal crops include [[coffea|coffee]], [[Pulse (legume)|pulse]]s (''e.g.,'' beans), [[rapeseed|oilseeds]], [[cereal]]s, potatoes, [[sugarcane]], and vegetables. Exports are almost entirely agricultural commodities, and coffee is the largest foreign exchange earner. Ethiopia is Africa's second biggest maize producer.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9304411 Africa's second biggest maize producer]</ref> Ethiopia's [[livestock]] population is believed to be the largest in Africa, and as of 1987 accounted for about 15 percent of the GDP. Despite recent improvements; with the equally exploding population, Ethiopia remains one of the poorest nations in the world.
Agriculture accounts for almost 41 percent of the [[gross domestic product]] (GDP), 80 percent of exports, and 80 percent of the labour force. Many other economic activities depend on agriculture, including marketing, processing, and export of agricultural products. Production is overwhelmingly of a subsistence nature, and a large part of commodity exports are provided by the small agricultural cash-crop sector. Principal crops include [[coffea|coffee]], [[Pulse (legume)|pulse]]s (''e.g.,'' beans), [[rapeseed|oilseeds]], [[cereal]]s, potatoes, [[sugarcane]], and vegetables. Exports are almost entirely agricultural commodities, and coffee is the largest foreign exchange earner. Ethiopia is Africa's second biggest maize producer.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9304411 Africa's second biggest maize producer]</ref> Ethiopia's [[livestock]] population is believed to be the largest in Africa, and as of 1987 accounted for about 15 percent of the GDP. Despite recent improvements; with the equally exploding population, Ethiopia remains one of the poorest nations in the world.
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== Demografi ==
== Dhémografi ==
[[Gambar:Nakempte Boys.jpg|250px|thumb|Cah sekolah ing [[Oromia]] kulon, Éteopiah.]]<!--
[[Gambar:Nakempte Boys.jpg|250px|thumb|Cah sekolah ing [[Oromia]] kulon, Éteopiah.]]<!--
Ethiopia's population has grown dramatically in the last several decades, from 33.5 million in 1983 to 75.1 million in 2006.<ref>''Diercke Landerlexicon'', 1983</ref> The country's population is highly diverse. Most of its people speak a [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] or [[Cushitic languages|Cushitic language]]. The [[Oromo]], [[Amhara (ethnicity)|Amhara]], and [[Tigray-Tigrinya people|Tigray]] make up more than three-quarters of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia. Some of these have as few as 10,000 members.
Ethiopia's population has grown dramatically in the last several decades, from 33.5 million in 1983 to 75.1 million in 2006.<ref>''Diercke Landerlexicon'', 1983</ref> The country's population is highly diverse. Most of its people speak a [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] or [[Cushitic languages|Cushitic language]]. The [[Oromo]], [[Amhara (ethnicity)|Amhara]], and [[Tigray-Tigrinya people|Tigray]] make up more than three-quarters of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia. Some of these have as few as 10,000 members.
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== Uga delengen ==
== Uga delengen ==
* [[Daftar Nagara]]
* [[Pratélan Nagara]]
* [[Daftar nagara miturut bawana]]
* [[Pratélan nagara miturut bawana]]
* [[Daftar nagara miturut amba wewengkon]]
* [[Pratélan nagara miturut amba wewengkon]]
* [[Daftar lagu kabangsan]]
* [[Pratélan lagu kabangsan]]


== Rujukan ==
== Rujukan ==

Révisi kala 24 Agustus 2017 08.35

Républik Dhémokratik Federal Éteopiah
Ityop'iya Federalawi Dhémokrasiyawi Ripeblik
የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ
Gendéra Ethiopia Lambang Ethiopia
(Gendéra Éteopiah) (Lambang Éteopiah)
Sesanti: —
Lokasi Ethiopia
Basa resmi Basa Amhara
Kutha krajan Addis Ababa
Présidhèn Mulatu Teshome Wirtu
Perdana Mentri Haile Mariam Desalegn
Wewengkon
 - Total
 - % air 		Urutan ka-26
1.127.127 km²
0,7%
Padunung
 -Total(2008) i
 -Kepadatan 		Urutan ka-16
80.000.000
60,0/km²
Kamardikan Dhésèmber 1944 (saka Britania Raya) [1]
Mata uang Birr (ETB)
Pendapatan Per Kapita $1122,93
Zona wektu UTC +3
Lagu kabangsan Whedefit Gesgeshi Woude Henate Éteopiah (Maju mangarep, Bundha Éteopiah)
TLD .et
Kode telepon 251

Républik Dhémokratik Federal Éteopiah (Ityop'iya, basa Amhara ኢትዮጵያ) iku nagara kang dumunung ing Afrika.

Éteopiah ndarbèni sajarah kang paling jangkep minangka nagara mardika ing bawana kasebut. Minangka nagara paling tuwa ing donya, kawasan Éteopiah uga minangka salah siji panggonan peradaban kang paling wiwitan ing donya. Pamaréntahan Éteopiah pisanan diwangun udakara taun 980 SM lan nampa agama Kristen ing abad ka-4 M. Nagara iki cukup unik yèn dibandingaké karo nagara-nagara Afrika liyané amarga ora naté dijajah wektu jamané Parebutan Afrika, lan terus mardika nganti taun 1936, nalika wadyabala Italia nguwasani nagara mau. Pasukan-wadyabala Britania Raya lan Éteopiah ngalahaké tentara Italia taun 1941, lan Éteopiah ngéntukaké kadhaulatané manèh sawisé nanda tangani Prajanjèn Britania-Éteopiah ing Dhésèmber 1944. Éteopiah biyèn naté dijenengké Abisinia.

Wektu iki, Éteopiah minangka nagara awangun républik lan mèlu aktif sajeroning aktivitas-aktivitas kerjasama internasional. Prajané, Addis Ababa minangka pusat administrasi Uni Afrikah (AU).

Éteopiah isih nganggo kalendher Julian saéngga nagara iki arep mbuka rerangkèn perayaan nyambut milenium katelu adhedhasar penanggalan kalendher kasebut. Nagara ing Sungu Afrikah iki migunakakén kalender Julian kang kèri watara 7 taun dibandingaké karo kalendher Gregorian kang luwih umum dipigunakaké ing donya[1].

Jeneng

Jeneng "Éteopiah" jaré asal saka "Ityopp'is", ya iku jeneng anak putu Ham, pambangun kutha Aksum. Jeneng lawas "Abbesinia" asal saka golongan suku Habesha, ya iku kaum kang manggoni kawasan Éteopiah wiwit taun 3000 SM.

Sajarah

Artikel utama: Sajarah Etiopia

Pulitik

Artikel utama: Pulitik Etiopia
Uga delengen: Panguwasa lan kepala nagara Etiopia

Géografi

Peta Éteopiah.
Artikel utama: Géografi Etiopia

Panebangan alas

Artikel utama: Isu lingkungan di Ethiopia

Kawasan, zona, lan dhistrik

Artikel utama: Kawasan ing Etiopia lan Zona ing Etiopia

Sangang laladan (region) lan loro kutha (chartered) ya iku:

  1. Addis Ababa
  2. Afar
  3. Amhara
  4. Benishangul-Gumuz
  5. Dire Dawa
  1. Gambela
  2. Harari
  3. Oromia
  4. Somali
  5. Region Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's
  6. Tigray

Ékonomi

Artikel utama: Ékonomi Etiopia
Uga delengen: Bantuan asing kanggo Etiopia

Dhémografi

Cah sekolah ing Oromia kulon, Éteopiah.

Kasehatan

Pendidikan

Artikel utama: Pendidikan ing Etiopia
:Uga delengen: Perguruan tinggi ing Ethiopia

Budaya

Artikel utama: Budaya Etiopia

Ulah raga

Arkéologi

Uga delengen

Rujukan

  1. ↑ "Ethiopia kicks off celebrations for third millennium", Associated Press, diakses Mèi 2007

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