Suling: Béda antara owahan

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Révisi kala 10 Sèptèmber 2016 06.18

Suling ya iku kulawarga piranti musik ing grup woodwind. Ora kaya instrumèn woodwind kang ana panggetaré, suling iku sawijining instrumèn aérofon utawa instrumèn angin tanpa panggetar sing ngasilaké swara saka aliran hawa kang ngliwati bukaan. Miturut klasifikasi instrumèn Hornbostel-Sachs, suling iku piranti aérofon sinwara-pinggiran.^[1]^{[ora kapacak ing sitiran]}

Suling ya iku piranti musik wiwitan kang isih lestari. Sawenèh suling saka 43.000 nganti 35.000 taun kapungkur tinemu ing laladan Swabian Jura kang saiki ana ing Jerman. Tetemon iki mbiyak ananing tradhisi musik déning manungsa modhèren ing Éropah kang tumuwuh ing périodhe wiwitan.^[2]^[3] Suling, kalebu Bansuri kang misuwur, dadi bagéan integral saka musik klasik Indhia wiwit taun 1500 SM.^{[butuh sitiran]} Déwa utama Hindhu, ya iku Kresna, tansah magepokan karo suling.

Réferènsi

↑ "edge-blown aerophone - OnMusic Dictionary". OnMusic Dictionary. Dibukak ing 2015-09-14.
↑ Wilford, John N. (24 Juni 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". Nature. 459 (7244): 248–52. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..248C. doi:10.1038/nature07995. PMID 19444215. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (pitulung); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (pitulung). Citation on p. 248.
↑ Higham, Thomas; Basell, Laura; Jacobi, Roger; Wood, Rachel; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Conard, Nicholas J. (2012). "Τesting models for the beginnings of the Aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The radiocarbon chronology of Geißenklösterle". Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (6): 664–76. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.03.003. PMID 22575323.

Pranala njaba

Ardal Powell. "Flute." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. (by subscription)
Essay on the Jiahu flutes from the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History at The Metropolitan Museum of Art
A selection of historic flutes from around the world at The Metropolitan Museum of Art
nature.com New flutes document the earliest musical tradition in southwestern Germany
Suling ing Curlie
Flute acoustics Resources on flute acoustics from the University of New South Wales.
Folk flutes (Polish folk musical instruments)

Wikipedia

Artikel punika, artikel dhasar ingkang kedah dipundarbèni sadaya basa.

[1] "edge-blown aerophone - OnMusic Dictionary". OnMusic Dictionary. Dibukak ing 2015-09-14.

[NYTimes-2] Wilford, John N. (24 Juni 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". Nature. 459 (7244): 248–52. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..248C. doi:10.1038/nature07995. PMID 19444215. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (pitulung); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (pitulung). Citation on p. 248.

[jhevol-3] Higham, Thomas; Basell, Laura; Jacobi, Roger; Wood, Rachel; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Conard, Nicholas J. (2012). "Τesting models for the beginnings of the Aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The radiocarbon chronology of Geißenklösterle". Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (6): 664–76. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.03.003. PMID 22575323.

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@@ Larik 1: / Larik 1: @@
-{{Distinguish|suling}}
 [[File:Shinobue and other flutes.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Werna-werna seruling]]
-'''Seruling''' ({{lang-en|flute}}) ya iku kulawarga [[piranti musik]] ing grup ''[[woodwind]]''. Ora kaya instrumen ''woodwind'' kang ana [[penggetar]]é, seruling iku sawijining [[aérofon]] utawa [[instrumèn angin tanpa penggetar]] sing ngasilaké swara saka aliran udara kang ngliwati bukaan. Miturut klasifikasi instrumèn [[Hornbostel-Sachs]], seruling iku [[aérofon diunekake-pinggiran]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = edge-blown aerophone - OnMusic Dictionary|url = http://dictionary.onmusic.org/terms/1278-edge-blown_aerophone|website = OnMusic Dictionary|accessdate = 2015-09-14}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=September 2015}}<!--Cited source does not mention the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system at all. In any case, this citation belongs somewhere in the body of the text, not in the lede, which should only summarize what is in the text, not present otherwise unsupported material.-->
+'''Suling''' ya iku kulawarga [[piranti musik]] ing grup ''[[woodwind]]''. Ora kaya instrumèn ''woodwind'' kang ana [[panggetar]]é, suling iku sawijining instrumèn [[aérofon]] utawa [[instrumèn angin tanpa panggetar]] sing ngasilaké swara saka aliran hawa kang ngliwati bukaan. Miturut klasifikasi instrumèn [[Hornbostel-Sachs]], suling iku piranti [[aérofon sinwara-pinggiran]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = edge-blown aerophone - OnMusic Dictionary|url = http://dictionary.onmusic.org/terms/1278-edge-blown_aerophone|website = OnMusic Dictionary|accessdate = 2015-09-14}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=September 2015}}<!--Cited source does not mention the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system at all. In any case, this citation belongs somewhere in the body of the text, not in the lede, which should only summarize what is in the text, not present otherwise unsupported material.-->
-Seruling ya iku [[Seruling paleolitik|piranti musik]] wiwitan kang isih ana. Sajumlah seruling saka 43.000 nganti 35.000 taun kapungkur wis ditemokaké ing laladan [[Swabian Jura]] kang saiki ana ing [[Jerman]]. Seruling-seruling iki nuduhaké tradisi musik kang dikembangaké saka periode wiwitan saka kahanané manungsa modern ing Éropah.<ref name="NYTimes">{{Cite journal| last = Wilford  | first = John N.| title = Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music | laysource = The New York Times | volume =459| issue =   7244| pages =  248–52| date = 24 Juni 2009  | laysummary = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/science/25flute.html| pmid = 19444215| doi = 10.1038/nature07995 |bibcode = 2009Natur.459..248C | journal = Nature }}. Citation on p. 248.</ref><ref name="jhevol">{{Cite journal| title = Τesting models for the beginnings of the Aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The radiocarbon chronology of Geißenklösterle | journal = Journal of Human Evolution|year=2012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.03.003| last1 = Higham| first1 = Thomas| last2 = Basell| first2 = Laura| last3 = Jacobi| first3 = Roger| last4 = Wood| first4 = Rachel| last5 = Ramsey| first5 = Christopher Bronk| last6 = Conard| first6 = Nicholas J.| volume = 62| issue = 6| pages = 664–76| pmid = 22575323}}</ref> Seruling, kalebu [[Bansuri]] kang misuwur, wis dadi bagéan integral saka [[musik klasik India]] wiwit 1500 SM.{{Citation needed|date=Mèi 2016}} Dewa utama [[Hindu]], [[Kresna]], ana gandhèngané karo suling.
+Suling ya iku [[Seruling paleolitik|piranti musik]] wiwitan kang isih lestari. Sawenèh suling saka 43.000 nganti 35.000 taun kapungkur tinemu ing laladan [[Swabian Jura]] kang saiki ana ing [[Jerman]]. Tetemon iki mbiyak ananing tradhisi musik déning manungsa modhèren ing Éropah kang tumuwuh ing périodhe wiwitan.<ref name="NYTimes">{{Cite journal| last = Wilford  | first = John N.| title = Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music | laysource = The New York Times | volume =459| issue =   7244| pages =  248–52| date = 24 Juni 2009  | laysummary = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/25/science/25flute.html| pmid = 19444215| doi = 10.1038/nature07995 |bibcode = 2009Natur.459..248C | journal = Nature }}. Citation on p. 248.</ref><ref name="jhevol">{{Cite journal| title = Τesting models for the beginnings of the Aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The radiocarbon chronology of Geißenklösterle | journal = Journal of Human Evolution|year=2012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.03.003| last1 = Higham| first1 = Thomas| last2 = Basell| first2 = Laura| last3 = Jacobi| first3 = Roger| last4 = Wood| first4 = Rachel| last5 = Ramsey| first5 = Christopher Bronk| last6 = Conard| first6 = Nicholas J.| volume = 62| issue = 6| pages = 664–76| pmid = 22575323}}</ref> Suling, kalebu [[Bansuri]] kang misuwur, dadi bagéan integral saka [[musik klasik Indhia]] wiwit taun 1500 SM.{{Citation needed|date=Mèi 2016}} Déwa utama [[Hindhu]], ya iku [[Kresna]], tansah magepokan karo suling.
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