Krisis ékonomi global 2008: Béda antara owahan
c éjaan using AWB |
c →Ramalan resmi: éjaan, replaced: yaiku → ya iku using AWB |
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==Ramalan resmi== |
==Ramalan resmi== |
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Ing tanggal 3 November, 2008, komisi Uni Éropah ing Brussels ngramalaké yèn taun 2009 mung bakal tuwuh sithik banget |
Ing tanggal 3 November, 2008, komisi Uni Éropah ing Brussels ngramalaké yèn taun 2009 mung bakal tuwuh sithik banget ya iku 0.1% BIP, kanggo nagara-nagara zone Éropah (Prancis, Jerman, Italia, lll.). Uga diprédhiksi angka negatif tumrap Inggris (-1.0% !), Irlandia, Spanyol, lan nagara-nagara Uni ropah liyané. Telung dina sawisé iku, IMF ing Washington, D.C., ngramalaké taun 2009 bakal mudhun saindhenging donya, -0.3%, |
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of the same number, on average over the developed economies (-0.7% for the US, and -0.8% for Germany). Economically, the ''car industry'' is especially concerned; as a consequence, several countries have already launched immediate help-packages, each involving several billions of dollars, euros or pounds. |
of the same number, on average over the developed economies (-0.7% for the US, and -0.8% for Germany). Economically, the ''car industry'' is especially concerned; as a consequence, several countries have already launched immediate help-packages, each involving several billions of dollars, euros or pounds. |
Révisi kala 26 Maret 2016 14.36
Krisis ékonomi global taun 2008, disurung déning sawetara indikator mudhuné ékonomi sadonya. Iki klebu mundhaké rega lenga patra wiwit taun 2003, sing ngakibataké krisis rega pangan taun 2007–2008 lan inflasi global; krisis krèdit Supprime sing ngakibataké bangkruté bank invèstasi gedhé lan bank komersial; ngrembakané pengangguran; lan kamungkinan resesi global.
Trèn global
Rega komoditas sing dhuwur
Dékade 2000-an nuduhaké booming komoditas, saéngga rega-rega komoditas primèr munggah manèh sawisé resesi komoditas taun 1980-2000. Ananging ing taun 2008, rega-rega komoditas, utamané lenga lan pakan, mundhak dhuwur banget saéngga nyebabaké karusakan ékonomi, nuwuhaké stagflasi lan minangka karugian saka globalisasi.[1]
Ing sasi Januari 2008, kanggo kang sapisanan rega lenga patra ngliwati $100 per barrel.[2] Sasi Juli rega lenga patra wis ngancik $147 per barrel senadyan banjur mudhun manèh sawisé iku. Krisis lenga lan pangan dirembug ing patemon G8 ka-34 ing sasi Juli.[3] Ing paro pungkasan taun 2008, rega-rega komoditas anjlog amarga ngadhepi anjlogé kabutuhan (demand) awit saka anané resèsi.[4]
Dedagangan
Ing tengahan sasi Oktober 2008, Baltic Dry Index, sawijining ukuran isi pangapalan, mudhun 50% jroning saminggu, amarga ketaté krèdit agawé para èksportir ngéntukaké letter of credit.[5]
Inflasi
Pangangguran
ILO (International Labour Organization) ngramalaké sethithiké 20 yuta kasempatan kerja bakal ilang ing pungkasan taun 2009 akibat krisis - utamané ing sèktor "konstruksi, real estat, jasa kauangan, lan otomotif" - bakal nuwuhaké angka pangangguran ing donya ing sakdhuwuring 200 yuta.[6]
Ramalan resmi
Ing tanggal 3 November, 2008, komisi Uni Éropah ing Brussels ngramalaké yèn taun 2009 mung bakal tuwuh sithik banget ya iku 0.1% BIP, kanggo nagara-nagara zone Éropah (Prancis, Jerman, Italia, lll.). Uga diprédhiksi angka negatif tumrap Inggris (-1.0% !), Irlandia, Spanyol, lan nagara-nagara Uni ropah liyané. Telung dina sawisé iku, IMF ing Washington, D.C., ngramalaké taun 2009 bakal mudhun saindhenging donya, -0.3%,
Delengen uga
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Referensi
Wacan
- Brau, Eduard and McDonald, Ian (editors). Successes of the International Monetary Fund : untold stories of cooperation at work. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. ISBN 9780230203136 ISBN 0230203132
- Carney, Richard (editor). Lessons from the Asian financial crisis. New York, NY : Routledge, 2009. ISBN 9780415481908 (hardback) ISBN 0415481902 (hardback) ISBN 9780203884775 (ebook) ISBN 0203884779 (ebook)
- Funnell, Warwick N. In government we trust : market failure and the delusions of privatisation / Warwick Funnell, Robert Jupe and Jane Andrew. Sydney : University of New South Wales Press, 2009. ISBN 9780868409665 (pbk.)
- Hunnicutt, Susan, book editor. The American housing crisis. Farmington Hills, MI : Greenhaven Press, c2009. ISBN 9780737743104 (hbk.) ISBN 9780737743098 (pbk.)
- Lowenstein, Roger. While America aged : how pension debts ruined General Motors, stopped the NYC subways, bankrupted San Diego, and loom as the next financial crisis / Roger Lowenstein. New York : Penguin Press, 2008. 274 p. ; ISBN 9781594201677 ISBN 1594201676
- Read, Colin. Global financial meltdown : how we can avoid the next economic crisis / Colin Read. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, c2009. ISBN 9780230222182
- Robertson, Justin. US-Asia economic relations : a political economy of crisis and the rise of new business actors. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2008. ISBN 9780415469517 (hbk.) ISBN 9780203890523 (ebook)
- United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law. Working families in financial crisis : medical debt and bankruptcy : hearing before the Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, first session, July 17, 2007. Washington : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 2008. 277 p. : ISBN 9780160813764 ISBN 016081376X http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS99198
- Zandi, Mark M. Financial shock : a 360° look at the subprime mortgage implosion, and how to avoid the next financial crisis / Mark Zandi. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : FT Press, c2009. Description: 270 p. : ISBN 0137142900 (hardback : alk. paper) ISBN 9780137142903 (hardback : alk. paper) 2830026
Pranala jaba
- "Casino Crash" Critical thinking on the financial and economic crisis
- "The Depression of 2008" Fred Foldvary 2007
- "The myths about the economic crisis, the reformist left and economic democracy" by Takis Fotopoulos, The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy, vol 4, no 4, oct. 2008
- Global Economic Crisis Resource Guide - Directory from Middletown Thrall Library, A Federal Depository Library