Garwa Pontius Pilatus

Garwa Pontius Pilatus
Garwa Pontius Pilatus
	Ikon Santa Claudia Procles
Garwa Gubernur Yudea; Santa, Randha lan Martir
Dipun urmati ing	Greja Ortodoks Wetan; Greja Ortodoks Ethiopia
Dinten pèngetan	27 Oktober (Ortodoks Wetan); 25 Juni (Ortodoks Ethiopia)

Garwa Pontius Pilatus (Grikenlan: Πιλᾶτος (Pilatus), γυνὴ αὐτοῦ (garwane); Latin: uxor Pilati; urip sekitar abad ka-1) yaiku wong sing ora duwe jeneng ing Prajanjian Anyar, ing ngendi dheweke muncul ing ayat tunggal saka Injil Matius. Ing tradhisi Kristen ing wektu sabanjure, dheweke dikenal minangka Santa Procula (uga kasebut Proculla utawa Procla), Santa Claudia, Claudia Procles utawa Claudia Procula. Legenda lan kesusastraan Kristen njupuk anekdot gedhe babagan garwa Pilatus ing Prajanjian Anyar.

Cathetan ing Injil Matius[besut | besut sumber]

Ing Prajanjian Anyar, siji-sijine rujukan saka garwa Pilatus muncul ing ukara tunggal gawean Matius. Miturut Matius 27:19, dheweke ngirimi pesen karo bojone supaya ora ngancilakake Yesus Kristus:

Nalika Sang Pilatus lagi lenggah ing kursi pangadilan, garwane utusan matur: “Sampun ngantos panjenengan tumut-tumut ing prakawisipun tiyang mursid punika, sabab margi saking Panjenenganipun punika salebeting ngimpi kala wau dalu, kula ngraosaken sisah.”

Pilatus ora nggubris paringatan saka garwane, sing orang ora kasebut jenenge ing Injil.

Legenda, tradhisi lan teologi Kristen[besut | besut sumber]

Garwa Pilatus kasebut ing apokrifa Injil Nikodemus (dipercaya sing ditulis ing sekitar pertengahan abad ka-4, sanadyan kasebut karo Yustinus Martir),^[1] sing nduweni versi luwih njero saka bagean mimpi kasebut tinimbang Matius.^[2]^[3] Ia pisanan diarani minangka Claudia ing 1619, neng kronik Pseudo-Dexter.^[4]^[5] Ing tradhisi Kristen sabanjure, ia dikenal karo sebutan Claudia Procula.^[6]

Ing abad ka-3, Homili-homili babagan Matius sing digawe dening Origenes nyatakake yen garwa Pilatus wis dadi wong Kristen,^[7]^[8] utawa paling ora wayahe Gusti ngirimake mimpi sing dikasebutake dening Matius, dheweke wis dadi wong pracaya.^[9]^[10] Tafsiran iki terpecah ing teolog Zaman Kuna lan Abad Tengahan. Para teolog sing nentang nganggep mimpi kuwi dikirimi karo Setan ing upaya ngalangi keselamatan sing bakal datheng saka kemangkatan Yesus.^[9]^[10]

Santa[besut | besut sumber]

Procula diangkat dadi santa ing loro aliran greja tradhisi Kristen Wetan: Greja Ortodoks Wetan lan Greja Ortodoks Ethiopia. Ing Greja Ortodoks Wetan, ia dirayakake ing 27 Oktober. Greja Ortodoks Ethiopia merayakake Pilatus lan Procula bebarengan ing 25 Juni.^[7]^[11]

Deleng uga[besut | besut sumber]

Matius 27

Referensi[besut | besut sumber]

↑ "Acta Pilati". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
↑ The Acts of Pilate, Chapter 2, Paragraph 1, translated by M. R. James
↑ "The Gospel of Nicodemus, or Acts of Pilate", from The Apocryphal New Testament, M.R. James (translation and notes). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924
↑ Erwin Preuschen, Zeitschrift für die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche, Volumes 86-87 (Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1995).
↑ Katrina B. Olds, Forging The Past: Invented Histories in Counter-Reformation Spain, page 119 (Yale University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0-300-18522-5).
↑ Francis Phillips. "A Christian genius and her inspired account of the life of Pilate’s wife" Archived 2019-09-04 at the Wayback Machine. in The Catholic Herald, 1 April 2015
↑ ^a ^b "Pontius Pilate". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
↑ Paul L. Maier. Pontius Pilate: A Biographical Novel. Kregel Publications, 1995, ISBN 0-8254-3296-0, p. 370 (endnotes to Chapter 26)
↑ ^a ^b Sandro Sticca. The Latin Passion Play: Its Origins and Development. SUNY Press, 1970, ISBN 0-87395-045-3, p. 98
↑ ^a ^b Ulrich Luz, Helmut Koester (contributor), James E. Crouch (translator). Matthew 21-28: A Commentary. Fortress Press, Minneapolis, 2005, ISBN 0-8006-3770-4, p. 499
↑ "The Fate of Pontius Pilate," Hermes 99.3 (1971), p. 362.

Pranala jaba[besut | besut sumber]

At Project Gutenberg: Anne Catherine Emmerich (Clemens Brentano, ed.), The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ, 1904 (20th edition, first publication was 1833) (in this account of Emmerich's visions the name of Pilate's wife is Claudia Procles, as in Mel Gibson's film)

Cithakan:Prajanjian Anyar

[1] "Acta Pilati". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.

[2] The Acts of Pilate, Chapter 2, Paragraph 1, translated by M. R. James

[3] "The Gospel of Nicodemus, or Acts of Pilate", from The Apocryphal New Testament, M.R. James (translation and notes). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924

[4] Erwin Preuschen, Zeitschrift für die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche, Volumes 86-87 (Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1995).

[5] Katrina B. Olds, Forging The Past: Invented Histories in Counter-Reformation Spain, page 119 (Yale University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0-300-18522-5).

[6] Francis Phillips. "A Christian genius and her inspired account of the life of Pilate’s wife" Archived 2019-09-04 at the Wayback Machine. in The Catholic Herald, 1 April 2015

[CE-Pilate-7] "Pontius Pilate". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.

[8] Paul L. Maier. Pontius Pilate: A Biographical Novel. Kregel Publications, 1995, ISBN 0-8254-3296-0, p. 370 (endnotes to Chapter 26)

[Sticca1970-9] Sandro Sticca. The Latin Passion Play: Its Origins and Development. SUNY Press, 1970, ISBN 0-87395-045-3, p. 98

[Luz2005-10] Ulrich Luz, Helmut Koester (contributor), James E. Crouch (translator). Matthew 21-28: A Commentary. Fortress Press, Minneapolis, 2005, ISBN 0-8006-3770-4, p. 499

[11] "The Fate of Pontius Pilate," Hermes 99.3 (1971), p. 362.

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Garwa Pontius Pilatus
Ikon Santa Claudia Procles
Garwa Gubernur Yudea Santa, Randha lan Martir
Dipun urmati ing	Greja Ortodoks Wetan Greja Ortodoks Ethiopia
Dinten pèngetan	27 Oktober (Ortodoks Wetan) 25 Juni (Ortodoks Ethiopia)