Crenarchaeota

Crenarchaeota
	Archaea Sulfolobus diinfeksi virus STSV-1.
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Dhomain:	Archaea
Karajan:	Crenarchaeota
Filum:	Crenarchaeota; Cavalier-Smith 2002
Kelas
	Thermoprotei Reysenbach 2002; 'Candhidatus Nitrosocaldus yellowstonii' de la Torre et al. 2008;
Sinonim
	Eocyta; Eocytes; Crenarchaeota Garrity and Holt 2002; not Crenarchaeota Cavalier-Smith 2002;

Crenarchaeota ya iku filum kang kalebu domain Archaea.^[2] Mikroorganisme kang kalebu filum kasebar ing habitat kang panas banget utawa atis banget kaya ta banyu umub lan banyu es.^[2] Kabèh Crenarchaeota kang kasil dikultur nganti seprene minangka mikroorganisme hipertermofil kang urip optimal suhu ing duwure 80 °C lan ing antarané duwé suhu optimum duwure titik didih banyu.^[2] Akeh-akèhé Crenarchaeota hipertermofil diisolasi saka lemah panas geotermal lan banyu kang ngedhut sulfur lan sulfida.^[3] Lingkungan terestrial, sumber banyu panas kang akèh sulfure, blethok umub, lan lemah kanthi suhu ngancik 100 °C racaké asipat asem banget amarga anané oksidasi biologis H2S lan S0 ngasilaké asem sulfat (H2SO4).^[3] Lingkungan kang panas lan kang akèh sulfure mau diarani solfataras, kaya ta kang ana ing Italia, Selandia Baru, lan Taman Nasional Yellowstone, Wyoming, Amérikah Sarékat.^[2] Solfataras asipat asem nganti alkali (pH 5-8) utawa asem banget (pH«1) tergantung saka lingkungan geologis ing kiwa-tengené.^[2] Mayoritas Crenarchaeota hipertermofil ditemokaka ing laladan nétral atawa kanthi tingkatake keasaman sedang, lan spésies liyané tinemu urip ing sumber banyu panasing njero laut kang diarani hydrothermal vents.^[4] Sumber banyu panas ing njero laut suhune luwih tinimbang banui kang ana ing lumah amarga banyu ana ing ngisor tekanan.^[4]

Cathetan suku

↑ Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 87 (12): 4576–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e (Inggris)Madigan MT, Martinko JM, (2000). Brock Biology of Microorganisms. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-081922-2.
↑ ^a ^b (Inggris)Varun Shastri (2006). Microbes. Isha Books. ISBN 978-81-8205-381-6.
↑ ^a ^b (Inggris)Kōki Horikoshi, Kaoru Tsujii (1999). Extremophiles in deep-sea environments. Springer. ISBN 978-4-431-70263-4.

[1] Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 87 (12): 4576–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[a-2] (Inggris)Madigan MT, Martinko JM, (2000). Brock Biology of Microorganisms. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-081922-2.

[b-3] (Inggris)Varun Shastri (2006). Microbes. Isha Books. ISBN 978-81-8205-381-6.

[c-4] (Inggris)Kōki Horikoshi, Kaoru Tsujii (1999). Extremophiles in deep-sea environments. Springer. ISBN 978-4-431-70263-4.

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