Cithakan:Owah gingsiring basa

Owah gingsiring basa lan Alternasi
Metathesis Quantitative metathesis
Lenition Gradhasi konsonan Consonant voicing and devoicing Asibilasi L-vocalization Debukalisasi
Fortition
Epenthesis Anaptyxis Excrescence Prosthesis Paragoge Unpacking Vowel breaking
Elision Apherisis Syncope Apocope Haplologi Fusi Cluster reduction
Cheshirisation Compensatory lengthening Nasalisasi Tonogenesis Floating tone
Asimilisasi Koalesen Koartikulasi Palatalisasi Velarisasi Labialisasi Final devoicing Metafoni (vowel harmony, umlaut) Harmoni konsonan
Disimilisasi
Sandhi Liaison, linking R Consonant mutation Tone sandhi Hiatus Synalepha  Elision Crasis Synaeresis lan diaeresis Synizesis
Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia