Angkatan Pertahanan Israel
| Angkatan Pertahanan Israel | |
|---|---|
  |
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| Cacahing anggota militer | |
| Umur dinas militer | 18 tahun |
| Gunggung kang ana | Lanang umur 15-49: 1.499.186 (perk. 2000)
|
| Memenuhi syarat dinas kamiliteran | Lanang umur 15-49: 1.226.903 (perk. 2000)
|
| Kang mencapai umur iki saben taun | Lanang: 50.348 (perk. 2000) Wadon: 47.996 (perk. 2000) |
| Pengeluaran militer | |
| Gunggung jroning USD | $8,7 milyar (taun fiskal ‘99) |
| Persentase saka PDB | 9,4% (tahun fiskal ‘99) |
Angkatan Pertahanan Israel (basa Ibrani: צבא ההגנה לישראל Tsva HaHagana LeYisrael 
rungokna, "[Tentara] Angkatan kanggo Pertahanan Israel"), kang sering dicekak nganggo cekakan basa Ibrani צה"ל Tsahal, utawa Tzahal, kuwi sebutan tumrap Israel, kang dumadi saka Angkatan Dharat Israel, Angkatan Udara Israel lan Angkatan Segara Israel. jroning basa Inggris, cekakan kang luwih dikenal yakuwi IDF (Israeli Defense Forces).
Bab lan Paragraf
Sajarah[sunting | Owah sumber]
Angkatan Pertahanan Israel diadegaké tanggal 14 Mei 1948 yakuwi wektu medegé negara Israel "kanggo nglindungi pedunung Israel lan nglawan kabèh wangun terorisme kang ngancam kauripan sadina-dina". IDF nggantèkaké Haganah (khususé, cabang operasionalé, Palmach) minangka militer permanen saka negara Yahudi iki. Ing sajeroné uga gabung unsur-unsur sadurungé saka Brigade Yahudi kang perang ing sangisoré gendéra Britania ing mangsa Perang Donya II. Sawisé dibentuk IDF, loro organisasi gerilya Yahudi, Etzel lan Lehi gabung karo IDF jroning sawijining konfederasi longgar, ananging diizinaké operasi sacara independen ing sawenèh sèktor nganti pungkasané Perang Arab-Israel 1948. Sawisé kuwi, kaloro organisasi iki dibubarké, lan anggota-anggotané disawijèkaké jroning IDF. IDF modhèrn diwangun ing periode antara 1949 nganti taun 1956 liwat pengalaman saka konflik-konflik regional karo tangga-tanggané.
Struktur militer[sunting | Owah sumber]
IDF dumadi saka organisasi kaya kang kacetha ing ngisor iki:
Kasenjataan[sunting | Owah sumber]
Cawang[sunting | Owah sumber]
|
Komando regional[sunting | Owah sumber]
Organisasi liyané[sunting | Owah sumber]
|
Organ kagandhèng[sunting | Owah sumber]
Organisasi ing ngisor iki kerja bebarengan karo IDF, nanging ora (utawa mung sapérangan) ana sajeroné struktur IDF.
Pasukan Keamanan[sunting | Owah sumber] |
Pengembangan[sunting | Owah sumber]
Pengawas[sunting | Owah sumber]
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Sistem senjata[sunting | Owah sumber]
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Delengen uga[sunting | Owah sumber]
Rujukan lan cathetan[sunting | Owah sumber]
- Rosenthal, Donna. The Israelis. Free Press, 2003, ISBN 0-7432-7035-5
Wacan[sunting | Owah sumber]
- (Ibrani)(en) The IDF Official Website
- isayeret.com - The Israeli Special Forces Database
- The IDF Spirit - the ethical code of the IDF
- Civil society under attack(detailing IDF)
- Jerusalem volunteer Border Guard
- IDF Code of Conduct
- Israeli Armed Forces at Flags of the World
- The Sword and the Olive, Martin Van Creveld, ISBN 1-891620-05-3. A thorough and critical history of the IDF from the early defence leagues, and up to the late 1990s.
- FAS's page about Israel's nuclear capability
- BBC: Israel undercover
- Israeli Weapons
- Isayeret.com: The Israeli Special Forces Database
- Statistics about IDF ratio of thwarting suicide bombing attacks (link to DOC file)
- Defense-Update Online Magazine
- Haaretz report: "From 40 attacks per quarter to 5 attacks per quarter" :English - Hebrew - Graph 1: Thwarted attacks (yellow) vs successful attacks (red) - Graph 2: Suicide bombing within the "green line" per quarter .
- War Online - military analysis and military history of the Middle East, especially IDF (Russian, English)
- The Israeli Military and Israel's Palestinian Policy: From Oslo to the Al Aqsa Intifada U.S. Institute of Peace, Desember 2002
Cithakan:Israel Defense Forces
