Wong Quraisy

A series of articles on Nabi Agama Islam Muhammad

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Wong Quraisy utawa Suku Quraisy (Basa Arab: قريش‎ الأمة​ ) iku salah siji suku bangsa Arab keturunan Ibrahim. Suku iki urip ing Mekkah lan sakiwa tengene. Wong Quraisy kang urip ing Mekkah diarani Quraisy Lembah, yen warga Quraisy kang ana ing pinggirane Mekkah diarani Quraisy Pinggiran.

Etimologi

Jeneng Quraisy asale saka Fihr, yaiku leluhure Nabi Muhammad, nabine agama Islam. Saka Fihr, banjur diwarisake tekan Qushay bin Kilab.

Garis Silsilah / Keturunan Arab

Garis silsilah / keturunan Arab diwiwiti saka:

1. Ba'idah (العرب البائدة): tegese punah(basa Indonésia, iku suku kang wis tau urip ing Jazirah Arablan wis entek. Sajarah saka suku iki mung ana sithik, anane cathetan ngenani suku iki mung ana ing Perjanjian Lama lan Al-Quran. Saliyane iku uga ditemokake saka asil ndhudhuk arkeologis kang ditemokake. Ing kono kayata ʿĀd, Kaum Tsamud, Tasam, Jadis, Imlaq.
2. Qahtani (العرب العاربة): dikira-kira asale saka keturunan Ya'rub bin Yasyjub bin Qahtan bin Hud, uga asring dikenal karo jeneng Arab Qahtan. Suku iki akeh kang urip ing Yaman banjur sumebar menyang papan liya. Keturunan saka Qahtani ana sing nyebar tekan Yatsrib, jeneg kuna saka Madinah, yaiku Bani 'Aus lan Bani Khazraj kang dikenal karo jeneng Kaum Anshar.
3. Adnani (عدنان): dheweke asale saka keturunan Ismail (Bani Ismail) saka anake Adnan. Ana uga kang ngarani Arab Adnan lan Quraisy iku kagolong keturunane suku iki.

Silsilah

Fihr, dikenal sbg QURAISY

Ghalib

al-HARITS

Lu'ay

'AMIR

Ka'b

Hushaish

'ADI

Murrah

'Amr

Kilab

TAIM

Yaqazhah

SAHM

JUMAH

MAKHZUM

Qushay (lahir 400)

Zuhrah ZUHRAH

Abd al-Dâr 'ABD AL-DAR

'Abd al-Manâf 'ABD AL-MANAF

'Abd

'Abd al-'Uzza

Muththalib MUTHTHALIB

Hâsyim HASYIM

Nawfal NAWFAL

'Abd al-Syams 'ABD AL-SYAMS

Asad ASAD

'Abd al-Muththalib (lahir 497)

Umayyah UMAYYAH

al-Harits

Zubair

Abdullah (lahir 545)

Hamzah

Abu Thalib

Abu Lahab

al-Abbas

MUHAMMAD (lahir 570)

Ali (lahir 599)

Ja'far

ABBASIYAH

Cathetan:

• Aksara gedhé minangka pangadeg klan/marga.

Klan

Wong Quraisy umume dumadi saka pirang-pirang sub-klan utama, kang sabanjure kaperang saka pirang-pirang sub-klan, yaiku:

• Quraisy — Quraisy kaperang dadi pirang-pirang sub-klan.

• Bani 'Abdud-Dâr — sub-klan saka Quraisy
• Bani 'Abdul-Manâf — sub-klan saka Quraisy

• Bani Naufal — sub-klan saka Bani 'Abdul-Manâf
• Bani Muththalib — sub-klan saka Bani 'Abdul-Manâf
• Bani Hâsyim — sub-klan saka Bani 'Abdul-Manâf, klan saka Muhammad lan Ali.

• Bani Abbasiyah — keturunan saka Bani Hâsyim

• Bani 'Abdus-Syams — sub-klan saka Bani 'Abdul-Manâf,

• Bani Umayyah — sub-klan saka Bani 'Abdus-Syams, klan saka Abu Sufyan, Utsman bin Affan lan Muawiyah

• Bani Makhzum — sub-klan saka Quraisy, klan saka Khalid bin Walid, Walid bin Mughirah
• Bani Zuhrah — sub-klan saka Quraisy, klan saka Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqas
• Bani Taim utawa Bani Tamim — sub-klan saka Quraisy, klan dari Abu Bakar
• Bani 'Adi — sub-klan saka Quraisy, klan saka Umar bin Khattab
• Bani Asad — sub-klan saka Quraisy, klan saka Abdullah bin Zubair dan Khadijah

(sub-klan Quraisy kang ora isa dikategorikake)

• Bani Jumah
• Bani Sahm — (tokoh: Amr bin 'Ash)
• Bani Zahra