Wes Craven
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Cithakan:Infobox Cinéma (personnalité)
| Wes Craven | |
|---|---|
| 220px |
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| Asma wiyosan | Wesley Earl Craven |
| Miyos | 2 Agustus 1939 (umur 73) Cleveland, Ohio, AS |
| Pakaryan | sutradara, penulis dan produser |
| Taun aktif | 1971 - sekarang[1] |
| Sisihan | Bonnie Broecker (1964-1969) Mimi Craven (1984-1987) Iya Labunka |
| Situs resmi | http://www.wescraven.com |
Wesley Earl "Wes" Craven (lair 2 Agustus 1939; umur 73 taun) inggih punika tiyang pènyèrat lan sutradara Amerika, dipuntèpang amargi katah ndamèl film-film horor.
Bab lan Paragraf |
Biografi [sunting]
Craven dipunlahiraken ing Cleveland, Ohio, putra saking Caroline lan Paul Craven. [2] Lajeng dipunsegera dipunbaptis saksampune mbabar. [3] Craven lulus saking Jurusan Basa Inggris lan Psikologi ing Wheaton College, Illinois. Craven kawiwitan merdamel ing industri film minangka èditor suantèn ing sebuah perusahaan pos-produksi ing New York.[4] Piyambakipun ugi nate mendhet Jurusan Basa Inggris ing Westminter College, Pennsylvania lan profesor ing Clarkson College ing Postdam, New York.
Karier Nyerat lan Sutradara [sunting]
Karya Craben dipunanggep dados pengeksploitasian kasunyatan. A Nightmare on Elm Street tuladhanipun, film punika nggadahi daya nginversiaken mimpi ing salebeting kauripan nyawa. New Nightmare ugi nampilaken ing pundhi sang aktris film A Nightmare on Elm Street, Heather Langenkamp ing donya nyata berperan dados piyambakipun nglawan penjahat ingkang sejatosipun fiktif. Ing film punika, kita saged nemuaken pinten-pinten kebiasaan seratan skenario Craven ingkang mboten nate dipunungkapaken sakderengipun purna. The Serpent of the Rainbow nyariosaken babagan pria ingkang mboten saged bentenaken ala lan kasunyatan. Film Scream (film), karakter-karakteripun berkali-kali mereferensikan film-film horor ingkang asring sami kaliyan kahananipun. Konsep punika dipunlajengaken lan bertahan ngantos sekuelipun.[5][6] Craven ugi asring berkolaborasi kaliyan Sean S. Cunningham ing filmografi. Ing film kawiwitan Craven, The Last House on the Left Cunningham linggih minangka produser. Lajeng ing film Craven ingkang paling dipuntepang, A Nightmare on Elm Street, Cunningham nyutradarai salah satunggaling adegan kejar-kejaran, utawi mboten dipunkredit. Kalihkarakter menika, Freddy Krueger lan Jason Voorhees tampil sami kaliyan ing film slasher taun 2003 Freddy vs. Jason kaliyan posisi Cunningham minangka produser lan penyerat skenario film Friday the 13th), Victor Miller, dipunkredit minangka ndamel karakter. Lajeng ing film remake The Last House on the Left, Craven lan Cunningham sami-sami linggih minangka produser. Lewat Twitteripun, Craven wicanten badhe ndamel sekuel Scream ingkang kaping sekawan. [7]
Penghargaan lan Nominasi [sunting]
Ngantos karieripun, Craven nampi sanga penghargaan film lan tiga nominasi
Ing taun 1977, piyambakipun memenangaken 'Prize of the International Critics' Jury' ing "Sitges - Catalonian International Film Festival" kangge filmipunThe Hills Have Eyes. Ing taun 1985, film horor A Nightmare on Elm Street menangaken 'Critic's Award' ing "Avoriaz Fantastic Film Festival".
Ing taun 1992, Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film maringi Pegasus Audience Award untuk thriller The People Under the Stairs. Fantasportonipun menangaken International Fantasy Film Award untuk Skenario Terbaik sementara Best Film Award ditujukan kangge New Nightmare, film kapungkasan A Nightmare on Elm Street. Piyambakipun ugi dinominasiaken kangge Best Film kangge filmipun Shocker ing taun 1990.
Gérardmer Film Festival maringi Grand Prize di '97, kangge filmipun Scream. Piyambakipun dinominasiaken minangka Best Director kangge Scream ing AMPAS, USA, taun 1997.
Ing taun 2006, piyambakipun dipunparingake dening Spike TV's Scream yaitu Mastermind Award. Penghargaan punika dipunserahaken dateng Neve Campbell.
Bibliografi [sunting]
| Tahun | Judul |
|---|---|
| 1999 | Fountain Society |
Filmografi [sunting]
Wes Craven Presents [sunting]
Sutradara [sunting]
| Tahun | Judul | Keterangan |
|---|---|---|
| 1972 | The Last House on the Left | |
| 1977 | The Hills Have Eyes | |
| 1978 | Stranger in Our House | TV |
| The Evolution of Snuff | ||
| 1981 | Deadly Blessing | |
| 1982 | Swamp Thing | |
| 1984 | Invitation to Hell | TV |
| A Nightmare on Elm Street | ||
| 1985 | Chiller | TV |
| The Hills Have Eyes Part II | ||
| The New Twilight Zone | TV series | |
| 1986 | Casebusters | TV |
| Deadly Friend | ||
| 1988 | The Serpent and the Rainbow | |
| 1989 | Shocker | |
| 1990 | Night Visions | TV |
| 1991 | The People Under the Stairs | |
| 1992 | Nightmare Cafe | TV Series |
| 1994 | Wes Craven's New Nightmare | |
| 1995 | Vampire in Brooklyn | |
| 1996 | Scream | |
| 1997 | Scream 2 | |
| 1999 | Music of the Heart | |
| 2000 | Scream 3 | |
| 2005 | Cursed | |
| Red Eye | ||
| 2006 | Paris, je t'aime | |
| 2007 | Agitation | |
| 2010 | My Soul to Take | Pos-produksi |
| Scream 4 |
Aktor [sunting]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Wes Craven's New Nightmare | Himself | |
| 1996 | Scream | "Fred" (School Janitor/Freddy Look-a-like) | Cameo (uncredited) |
| 1997 | Scream 2 | Camera Man | (uncredited) |
| 2001 | Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back | Himself | Cameo |
| 2005 | Inside Deep Throat | Himself | |
| 2006 | Paris, je t'aime | Vampire's Victim (uncredited) | |
| 2007 | The Tripper | Top hat-wearing hippy | Cameo |
| 2008 | Diary of the Dead | Voice on radio | Cameo |
Cathetan Suku [sunting]
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000127/filmoyear
- ^ Wes Craven Biography (1939-)
- ^ The Biography Channel - Wes Craven Biography
- ^ Muir, John Kenneth (1998). Wes Craven: The Art of Horror. Jefferson, South Carolina: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-7864-0576-7. pp. 8-9.
- ^ http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Boulevard/7811/screamreferences.html
- ^ Slashed and Burned
- ^ 'Scream IV' Officially Greenlit with Wes Craven Attached
