Opuntia

Pir eri
Opuntia littoralis var. vaseyi
Klasifikasi èlmiah
krajan:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiospermae
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Core eudicots
ordo:	Caryophyllales
kulawarga:	Cactaceae
Subkulawarga:	Opuntioideae
Suku:	Opuntieae
Genus:	Opuntia Mill.
Spesies
Luwih akèh, pirsani tèks.
Sinonim
Airampoa Fric Cactodendron Bigelow (nom. inval.) Kaktus Lem. Chaffeyopuntia Fric & Schelle Clavarioidia Kreuz. (nom. inval.) Ficindica St.-Lag. Nopalea Salm-Dyck Parviopuntia Soulaire & Marn.-Lap. (nom. inval.) Phyllarthus Neck. ex M.Gómez (nom. inval.) Pseudotephrocactus Fric Salmiopuntia Fric (nom. inval.) Subulatopuntia Fric & Schelle Tunas Lunell Weberiopuntia Fric lan pirsani tèks

Opuntia, uga ditepungi minangka nopales utawa kaktus dayung (pirsani ing ngisor), iku sawijining genus ing famili kaktus, Cactaceae.

Saiki, mung pir eri sing klebu jroning genus iki watara 200 spesies disebaraké ing mèh kabèh Amérika. Chollas saiki dipisahaké jroning genus Cylindropuntia, sing sapérangan isih nimbang subgenus saka Opuntia. Austrocylindropuntia, Corynopuntia lan Micropuntia uga asring dilebokaké jroning genus iki, nanging kaya Cylindropuntia dhèwèké katoné béda cukup becik. Brasiliopuntia lan Miqueliopuntia iku kerabat cerak saka Opuntia.

Tuwuhing cawang Pir Eri

Kuncup muncul ►	Kuncup tuwuh ►	Kuncup tuwuh manèh►	Kuncup tuwuh luwih akèh manèh►

Bantalan terus tuwuh ►	Bantalan bisa dipangan (lembut) ►	Bantalan diwasa

Spesies pilihan

Opuntia hibrida gampang antar spesies. Iki bisa nyebabaké angèl anggoné klasifikasi. Uga, ora kabèh spesies sing kadhaftar ing kéné mungel sajatiné klebu genus iki.

Opuntia cochenillifera

Little Prickly Pear
Opuntia fragilis

Opuntia oricola

Opuntia ovata

Pinkava's Prickly Pear (Opuntia pinkavae), dijenengi kanggo ngurmati Donald John Pinkava

Panhandle Prickly Pear
Opuntia polycantha

kembang Opuntia robusta

Opuntia stenopetala

• Opuntia aciculata
• Opuntia anacantha
• Opuntia atrispina
• Opuntia auberi
• Opuntia aurantiaca
• Opuntia basilaris – kaktus beavertail
• Opuntia bigelovii – Teddybear cholla, jumping cholla
• Opuntia boldinghii
• Opuntia chaffeyi
• Opuntia chlorotica – Pancake Prickly Pear; asli USA kidul-kulon lan Sonoran lan gurun Mojave.
• Opuntia clavata
• Opuntia cochenillifera
• Opuntia comonduensis
• Opuntia compressa
• Opuntia curvospina
• Opuntia decumana
• Opuntia decumbens – Nopal de Culebra
• Opuntia dejecta
• Opuntia echinocarpa
• Opuntia echios
  • Opuntia echios var. gigantea – Galápagos prickly pear. Kapoloan Galápagos.
• Opuntia elata
• Opuntia elatior Mill. – sinonim O. bergeriana
• Opuntia engelmannii – Engelmann's Prickly Pear, Cow's-tongue Prickly Pear, Desert Prickly Pear, Discus Prickly Pear, Texas Prickly Pear, kaktus belacu
• Opuntia erinacea
• Opuntia exaltata
• Opuntia excelsa
• Opuntia ficus-barbarica
• Opuntia ficus-indica – Indian Fig Opuntia
• Opuntia fragilis – Little Prickly Pear, brittle cactus. Ditemokaké ing Great Plains lan saadoh-adohé kulon British Columbia.
• Opuntia galapageia
• Opuntia gosseliniana – Violet Prickly Pear
  • Opuntia gosseliniana var. santa-rita – Santa Rita Prickly Pear
• Opuntia helleri
• Opuntia hickenii
• Opuntia humifusa – Eastern Prickly Pear (sok-sok klebu ing O. compressa)
• Opuntia hyptiacantha
• Opuntia imbricata – Tree cholla
• Opuntia inamoema K. Schum. – quipá
• Opuntia insularis
• Opuntia invicta
• Opuntia jamaicensis
• Opuntia laevis
• Opuntia lasiacantha
• Opuntia leptocaulis – Kaktus potelot, Kaktus natal gurun
• Opuntia leucotricha – Arborescent Prickly Pear, Aaron's beard cactus, semaphore cactus, Duraznillo blanco, Nopal blanco
• Opuntia lindheimeri – Cowtongue Prickly Pear
• Opuntia littoralis – Sprawling Prickly Pear
• Opuntia longispina
• Opuntia macrocentra – Black-spine Prickly Pear, Purple Prickly Pear. Ditemokaké kidul-kulon USA lan Meksiko lor.
• Opuntia macrorhiza – Plains Prickly Pear. Ditemokaké ing kabèh Great Plains kejaba kanggo dhaérah lor (ora ditemokaké Dakota Lor), lan mawiyar sacara sporadis mangétan tekan Kentucky. Sinonim O. leptocarpa MacKensen, O. tenuispina Engelm., O. tortispina Engelm. & Bigelow
• Opuntia maldonandensis
• Opuntia maxima
• Opuntia megacantha
• Opuntia megarrhiza
• Opuntia megasperma
• Opuntia microdasys – Kaktus kuping klinci, Kaktus polka-dot
• Opuntia monacantha – Common Prickly Pear
• Opuntia oricola
• Opuntia ovata
• Opuntia pachypus
• Opuntia pachyrrhiza
• Opuntia phaeacantha – Tulip Prickly Pear. Klebu Plateau Prickly Pear, Brown-spined Prickly Pear, Mojave Prickly Pear, Kingman Prickly Pear.
• Opuntia pinkavae – Pinkava's Prickly Pear
• Opuntia polyacantha – Panhandle Prickly Pear. Ditemokaké ing Great Plains, Great Basin, Mojave Desert, Colorado Plateau, lan ing Rocky Mountains. Sinonim. O. rhodantha K.Schum.
  • Opuntia polyacantha var. arenaria (sinonim O. erinacea)
• Opuntia pubescens (sinonim O. pascoensis Britton & Rose)
• Opuntia pusilla – Creeping cactus. Sinonim. O. drummondii Graham
• Opuntia quitensis – Red Buttons Opuntia (sinonim O. macbridei, O. johnsonii, Platyopuntia quitensis)
• Opuntia rastrera
• Opuntia repens
• Opuntia robusta
• Opuntia rufida (sok-sok klebu jroning O. microdasys)
• Opuntia saxicola
• Opuntia schumannii
• Opuntia soehrensii
• Opuntia stenopetala (sinonim O. riviereana Backeb.)
• Opuntia streptacantha
• Opuntia stricta – Erect Prickly Pear, Spineless Prickly Pear, Coastal Prickly Pear
• Opuntia subulata – ditemokaké ing Amérika Kidul
• Opuntia sulphurea
• Opuntia taylori
• Opuntia tehuantepecana – Nopal de Caballo
• Opuntia tomentosa – Woollyjoint Prickly Pear
• Opuntia triacantha
• Opuntia tuna
• Opuntia velutina
• Opuntia violacea

Sawijining Opuntia ing sangarepé Jumping Cholla (Cylindropuntia fulgida)

Opuntia biyèn

• Austrocylindropuntia
• Brasiliopuntia
• Corynopuntia
• Cylindropuntia
• Disocactus phyllanthoides (minangka Opuntia speciosa)
• Micropuntia
• Miqueliopuntia

Pirsani uga

• Pir eri ing Australia

Réferènsi

• Austria (1995): The bug that changed history. Boatman's Quarterly Rreview 8(2). HTML fulltext
• Austria (2000): Effects of Opuntia megacantha on blood glucose and kidney function in streptozotocin diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 69(3): 247–252.
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• Austria (2002): Taxonomy, distribution, rarity status and uses of Canadian Cacti. Haseltonia 9: 17–25 Google Scholar PDF abstract
• Austria (1983): Effects of nopal (Opuntia sp.) on serum lipids, glycemia and body weight. Archivos de investigacion medica 14(2): 117–125. PMID 6314922 [Article in English, Spanish]
• Austria (1995): Ayahuasca Additive Plants. In: Ayahuasca Analogues: Pangaean Entheogens.
• Austria (2005): Interventions for preventing or treating alcohol hangover: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Brit. Med. J. 331(7531): 1515–1518.
  This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand PMID 16373736 PDF fulltext
• Austria (1988): Natural Enemies of Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus Costa): Importance in Mexico. Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development 3: 43–49. PDF fulltext
• Austria (1998): Glycemic Effects of Various Species of Nopal (Opuntia sp.) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Texas Journal of Rural Health 16(1): 68–76.
• Austria (1997): Visionary Cactus Guide: Opunita [sic]. Retrieved 2007-OCT-15.
• Austria (2004): Effect of Opuntia ficus indica [sic] on Symptoms of the Alcohol Hangover. Arch. Intern. Med. 164(12): 1334–1340. PDF fulltext

Pranala njaba

Wikimedia Commons gadhah galeri bab:

Opuntia

• Opuntiads of the USA
• Eating the Prickly Pear
• Arizona Salvage Restricted Protected Native Plants (AZ Dept. of Agriculture)