Konflik Chad-Libya
| Artikel iki tanpa rowang, artiné mung sithik utawa ora ana artikel liya sing ngrujuk tumuju kaca iki. Sumangga mbiyantu ngembangaké artikel iki |
Konflik Chad-Libya punika satunggaling konflik militer sporadis ing Chad ingkang dumadosan wonten taun 1978 ngantos taun 1987. Konflik punika konflik ingkang kadadosaken antawis Libya kaliyan Chad, namung intervènsi Libya ing prekawis Chad sampun kadadoskane sadèrèngipun taun 1978, malahan sadèrèngipun Muammar al-Gaddafi minggah tahta ing taun 1969. Perang puniki dipun wiwiti kados satunggaling pawiyaran saking Perang Sipil Chad ing Chad lor taun 1968. Konflik puniki ditandhani mawi campur tangan Libya ing Chad ing taun 1978, 1979, 1980–1981 lan 1983–1987. Gaddafi sampun ndhukung pinten-pinten faksi ingkang partisipasi ing perang sipil lan musuh saking Libya nampi pitulung saking pamaréntah Prancis. Prekawis puniki nyebabaken wontening campur tangan militèr kanggé nylametaken pamaréntah Chad ing taun 1978, 1983 lan taun 1986.
Daftar pustaka [sunting]
- Azevedo, Mario J. (1998). Roots of Violence: A History of War in Chad. Routledge. ISBN 90-5699-582-0.
- Brandily, Monique (December 1984). "Le Tchad face nord 1978-1979" (PDF). Politique Africaine (16): 45 - 65. http://www.politique-africaine.com/numeros/pdf/016045.pdf.
- Brecher, Michael & Wilkenfeld, Jonathan (1997). A Study in Crisis. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-4721-0806-9.
- Buijtenhuijs, Rob (December 1984). "Le FROLINAT à l'épreuve du pouvoir: L'échec d'une révolution Africaine" (PDF). Politique Africaine (16): 15 - 29. http://www.politique-africaine.com/numeros/pdf/016015.pdf.
- Buijtenhuijs, Rob (March 1981). "Guerre de guérilla et révolution en Afrique noire : les leçons du Tchad" (PDF). Politique Africaine (1): 23 - 33. http://www.politique-africaine.com/numeros/pdf/001023.pdf.
- Brian Ferguson, R. (2002). State, Identity and Violence:Political Disintegration in the Post-Cold War World. Routledge. ISBN 0-4152-7412-5.
- Clayton, Anthony (1998). Frontiersmen: Warfare in Africa Since 1950. Routledge. ISBN 1-8572-8525-5.
- de Lespinois, Jérôme (June 2005). "L'emploi de la force aérienne au Tchad (1967–1987)" (PDF). Penser les Ailes françaises (6): 65 - 74. http://www.cesa.air.defense.gouv.fr/DPESA/PLAF/PLAF_N_6.pdf.
- Gérard, Alain (December 1984). "Nimeiry face aux crises tchadiennes" (PDF). Politique Africaine (16): 118 - 124. http://www.politique-africaine.com/numeros/pdf/016118.pdf.
- Macedo, Stephen (2003). Universal Jurisdiction: National Courts and the Prosecution of Serious Crimes Under International Law. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-3736-6.
- Mays, Terry M. (2002). Africa's First Peacekeeping operation: The OAU in Chad. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-275-97606-4.
- Metz, Helen Chapin (2004). Libya. US GPO. ISBN 1-4191-3012-9. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/lytoc.html.
- Mouric, N. (December 1984). "La politique tchadienne de la France sous Valéry Giscard d'Estaing" (PDF). Politique Africaine (16): 86 - 101. http://www.politique-africaine.com/numeros/pdf/016086.pdf.
- Nolutshungu, Sam C. (1995). Limits of Anarchy: Intervention and State Formation in Chad. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 0-8139-1628-3.
- Pollack, Kenneth M. (2002). Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3733-2.
- Simons, Geoff (2004). Libya and the West: From Independence to Lockerbie. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-8606-4988-2.
- Simpson, Howard R. (1999). The Paratroopers of the French Foreign Legion: From Vietnam to Bosnia. Brassey's. ISBN 1-5748-8226-0.
- Wright, John L. (1989). Libya, Chad and the Central Sahara. C. Hurst. ISBN 1-85065-050-0.
- Libya-Sudan-Chad Triangle: Dilemma for United States Policy. US GPO. 1981.
Cathetan sikil [sunting]
Artikel punika taksih tulisan rintisan (stub). Sinten kémawon ingkang kersa mbenakaken, sumangga kémawon.