Gunung Elbrus
| Gunung Elbrus | |
|---|---|
 Mount Elbrus |
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| Elevasi | 5.642 m (18.510 ft) [1] |
| Prominence | 4.741 m (15.554 ft) Ranked 10th |
| Dhaptar | Seven Summits Volcanic Seven Summits Country high point Ultra |
| Location | |
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 Gunung Elbrus
Location of Mount Elbrus within the Caucasus mountains
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| Lokasi | Russia, on the border of Asia and Europe |
| Pagunungan | Caucasus |
| Koordinat | 43°21′18″N 42°26′21″E / 43.355°N 42.43917°EKoordinat: 43°21′18″N 42°26′21″E / 43.355°N 42.43917°E |
| Péta topografi | Elbrus and Upper Baksan Valley by EWP[2][3] |
| Geology | |
| Tipe | Stratovolcano (ora aktif) |
| Umur | Ora diweruhi |
| Pungkasan njeblug | 50 CE ± 50 years[4] |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | (west summit) 1874, by Florence Crauford Grove, Frederick Gardner, Horace Walker, Peter Knubel and guide Ahiya Sottaiev (lower summit) 22 July 1829 by Khillar Khachirov |
| Rute paling gampang | basic snow/ice climb |
Gunung Elbrus (Basa Rusia: Эльбрус, Elbrus; Karachay-Balkar: Минги тау, Miñi taw, pronounced [miŋŋi taw] (
rungokna)) iku sawijining gunung geni ora aktif sing dumunung ing sisih kulon Pagunungan Kaukasus, ing Kabardino-Balkaria lan Karachay-Cherkessia, Rusia, cedhak tapel wates karo Negara Georgia. Pucuk Gunung Elbrus iku paling dhuwur ing Pagunungan Kaukasus, lan titik paling dhuwur ing Rusia.
Bab lan Paragraf |
Etimologi [sunting]
Jeneng Elbrus (éjaan Inggris: [ˈɛlbrəs]) iku metathesis saka Alborz.[5] Jeneng Alborz asal saka Harā Bərəzaitī, sawijining gunung lègendharis ing Mitologi Persia.[5] Harā Bərəzaitī nélaké tembung Proto-Iran *Harā Bṛzatī. *Bṛzatī wangun the feminin saka tembung adjectiva *bṛzant—"dhuwur", tembung sing dirékonstruksi saka sumber basa Persia modhèrn boland (بلند) and Barz/Berazandeh.[5] Harā bisa ditafsiraké minangka "ngawasi" utawa "njaga", saka basa Indo-Eropah *ser—"protect".[5] Ing basa Persia Tengahan, Harā Bərəzaitī dadi Harborz, Basa Persia modhn Alborz, sing banjur dadi Elbrus.[5]
Jeneng liya [sunting]
- Mingi Taw (Минги-Тау) – jeneng Karachay–Balkar (Basa Turki). Mingi Taw tegesé gunung abadi utawa sèwu gunung.
- Jin-Padishah (Джин-падишах) – jeneng Basa Turki name of Perso-Arabic origin
- Yalbuz (Ялбуз) – ice mane (Basa Turki)
- Ialbuzi (იალბუზი) – (Georgia)
- Oshkhamakhua (Ошхамахуэ) – gunung kabegjan (Basa Circassian)
Geografi [sunting]
Elbrus madeg ing 20 km (12 mi) saloré pagunungan utama Greater Caucasus lan 65 km (40 miles) kidul-kidulkuloné kutha Kislovodsk ing Rusia.
Rujukan [sunting]
- ^ The World Book Encyclopedia—Page 317 by World Book, Inc
- ^ Mount Elbrus Map Sample
- ^ EWP (2007). Mount Elbrus and Upper Baksan Valley Map and Guide [map], 2nd edition, 1:50,000 with mountaineering information, EWP Map Guides. Cartography by EWP. ISBN 978 0906227954.
- ^ Kaluputan sitat (pangutipan) Tag
<ref>ora absah; ora ditemokaké tèks kanggo ref mawa jenengSmithsonian - ^ a b c d e Encyclopædia Iranica, "Alborz", W. Eilers
- Anthony Huxley, Standard Encyclopedia of the World's Mountains (New York: Putnam, 1962)
Pranala njaba [sunting]
- Mount Elbrus on CHEBANDA
- Mount Elbrus on SummitPost
- "Elbrus, Mount." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 14 Nov. 2006 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9032240>.
- Computer generated summit panoramas North South. There are a few discontinuities due to incomplete data. Politically the Caucasus are in Europe but topographically they are in Asia.
- NASA Earth Observatory pages on Mount Elbrus: Mt. Elbrus (July 2003), Mt. Elbrus, Caucasus Range (Nov 2002)
- Mt. Elbrus Expedition Cybercast Archives
- Elbrus Photos (Hundreds of large photographs of Mt. Elbrus and the vicinity)
- A trip report
- Topographic map of Caucasus
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