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English: Surface projections of the major organs of the trunk, using the vertebral column and rib cage as main reference points of superficial anatomy. The transpyloric plane and McBurney's point are among the marked locations.

To discuss image, please see Talk:Human body diagrams

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All included images are in public domain. See Template:Human body diagrams for individual details.

References

Spinal vertebrae levels:

  • Located at middle of frontal face of spinal vertebrae according to reference the image :File:Gray 111 - Vertebral column.png when pasted into image to superiorly fit the surface bulges of the clavicular bones and inferiorly fit the surface bulges of the anterior iliac spine.

Gross overview of organ locations:

  • Plate 260B - Regions and Planes of Adbomen. From: The Interactive Atlas of Human Anatomy Version 3.0 (CD-ROM). Authors: Frank H. Netter and Carlos A. G. Machado. Published by Saunders, October 1, 2002. ISBN-10: 1929007140. ISBN-13: 978-1929007141.
  • Fig 139 from The SPENCER SYSTEM. SEVENTEENTH EDITION
  • Plate 1034 from Gray's Anatomy

Locations of specific organs:
The following vertebral levels are generally given by the middle of the vertebral body.

  • Bålens ytanatomy (Superficial anatomy of the trunk). Anca Dragomir, Mats Hjortberg and Godfried M. Romans. Section for human anatomy at the Department of medical cell biology, Uppsala university, Sweden.
Key points from that compendium:
  • The oblique fissure of the right lung goes from the intercostal space 4 to 6
  • The horizontal fissure goes along the 4th rib (the original image from Gray has this line almost at the 5th rib, but this is not labeled in image, as other lung images seem to support the upper level)
  • The cardia of the stomach is at the level of the 10th rib
  • The fundus of the stomach is in the 5th intercostal space, slightly below the apex of the heart
  • Pylorus is usually at the L1 (the transpyloric plane)
  • The transpyloric plane is at the level of:
    • lumbar vertebra 1
    • the pancreatic body
    • the origins of the superior mesenteric artery from the aorta and portal vein
    • the left and right colic flexure
    • hilum of the kidney on the left
    • upper pole of the kidney on the right
    • duodenojejunal flexure
  • McBurney's point is located one third of a line from the anterior superior iliac spine and the navel
  • The upper rim of the liver is in the 5th intercostal space
  • The left lobe of the liver is to the left of the midline
  • The lower limit of the liver at the midline is approximately 3 cm below processus xiphoideus
  • The spleen is projected against the 9th and 10th rib on the backside
  • The left kidney is approximately at the vertebral level T12 to L3, and the right one slightly lower.
  • Atlas of Human Anatomy in Cross Section: Appendix: Topography of the Thorax and Abdomen. Ronald A. Bergman, Ph.D., Adel K. Afifi, M.D., Jean J. Jew, M.D., and Paul C. Reimann, B.S. [1]:
  • The average position of the highest point of the spleen is at the level of the lower third of the tenth thoracic vertebra.
  • The average position of the lowest point of the spleen is at the level of the middle third of the first lumbar vertebra.

Position of the navel

Urinary tract:

Juru pangarang Mikael Häggström
File:Surface projections of the organs of the trunk.svg merupakan versi vektor dari berkas ini. Berkas itu harus digunakan menggantikan gambar raster ini jika kualitasnya tidak rendah.

File:Surface projections of the organs of the trunk.png → File:Surface projections of the organs of the trunk.svg

Untuk informasi lanjutan, lihat Bantuan:SVG.

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Public domain Kula, sing nduwèni hak cipta karya iki, nerbitaké karya iki nèng domain umum. Iki kanggo nèng saubenging dunya.
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Kula ngawèhaké sapa waé hak migunakaké karya iki kanggo maksud apa waé, tanpa katemton apa waé, kajaba ana katemton kuwi dibutuhaké déning hukum.

Human body diagrams

Main article at: Human body diagrams

Template location:Template:Human body diagrams

How to derive an image

Derive directly from raster image with organs

The raster (.png format) images below have most commonly used organs already included, and text and lines can be added in almost any graphics editor. This is the easiest method, but does not leave any room for customizing what organs are shown.

Adding text and lines:

Derive "from scratch"

By this method, body diagrams can be derived by pasting organs into one of the "plain" body images shown below. This method requires a graphics editor that can handle transparent images, in order to avoid white squares around the organs when pasting onto the body image. Pictures of organs are found on the project's main page. These were originally adapted to fit the male shadow/silhouette.

Organs:

More organs are found at: Human body diagrams/Organs

Derive by vector template

The Vector templates below can be used to derive images with, for example, Inkscape. This is the method with the greatest potential.

See Human body diagrams/Inkscape tutorial for a basic description in how to do this.

Examples of derived works

More examples

Licensing

Creative Commons CC-Zero Berkas ini dilepaskan di bawah CC0 1.0 Dedikasi Domain Publik Universal Creative Commons.
Orang yang mengaitkan suatu karya dengan dokumen ini telah mendedikasikan karyanya sebagai domain publik dengan mengabaikan semua hak ciptanya di seluruh dunia menurut hukum hak cipta, termasuk semua hak yang terkait dan berhubungan, sejauh yang diakui hukum. Anda dapat menyalin, menyebarkan, dan mempertunjukkan karya, bahkan untuk tujuan komersial, tanpa meminta izin.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

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saiki27 Dhésèmber 2019 09.19Gambar cilik kanggo owahan 27 Dhésèmber 2019 09.191.583 × 2.533 (3,33 MB)Mikael Häggström+Costal margin
11 Novèmber 2010 10.38Gambar cilik kanggo owahan 11 Novèmber 2010 10.381.050 × 1.680 (2,07 MB)Mikael HäggströmAdapted to recently added overview images. Distinguished different ways to designate vertebrae levels.
7 Novèmber 2010 10.04Gambar cilik kanggo owahan 7 Novèmber 2010 10.04936 × 1.325 (1,77 MB)Mikael Häggströmupdate from svg
7 Novèmber 2010 09.46Gambar cilik kanggo owahan 7 Novèmber 2010 09.46936 × 1.325 (1,77 MB)Mikael Häggströmupdate from svg
24 Oktober 2010 04.51Gambar cilik kanggo owahan 24 Oktober 2010 04.51936 × 1.325 (1,61 MB)Mikael HäggströmSmoother edges
10 Oktober 2010 05.18Gambar cilik kanggo owahan 10 Oktober 2010 05.18936 × 1.325 (1,61 MB)Mikael HäggströmMinor kidney adjustment. More realistic hip bone
6 Oktober 2010 04.47Gambar cilik kanggo owahan 6 Oktober 2010 04.47936 × 1.325 (1,73 MB)Mikael HäggströmDistinguished stomach and spleen. Removed painted arteries out of scope.
4 Oktober 2010 18.40Gambar cilik kanggo owahan 4 Oktober 2010 18.40936 × 1.325 (1,74 MB)Mikael HäggströmLowered spleen
3 Oktober 2010 15.21Gambar cilik kanggo owahan 3 Oktober 2010 15.21936 × 1.325 (1,74 MB)Mikael HäggströmDecreased some opacity. Aligned tail of pancreas with spleen. Adjusted fissure marking width.
2 Oktober 2010 18.20Gambar cilik kanggo owahan 2 Oktober 2010 18.20936 × 1.325 (1,72 MB)Mikael Häggström+liver label
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