Dhaptar otot awak manungsa

Iki sawijining daftar tabel otot jroning anatomi manungsa.

Otot ing sirah

Scalp/Eyelid (tlapukan)

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
occipitofrontalis	2 occipital bellies lan 2 frontal bellies.	galea aponeurotica		saraf facial	ngunggahaké alis

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
occipitalis	superior nuchal line ing occipital bone mastoid bagéan ing Cithakan:Dn	galea aponeurotica	occipital arteri	posterior auricular saraf (saraf facial)	ngerutaké alis
frontalis	galea aponeurotica	Mastoid process	ophthalmic arteri	saraf facial	ngerutaké alis

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
orbicularis oculi	frontal bone; medial palpebral ligament; lacrimal bone	lateral palpebral raphe	ophthalmic, zygomatico-orbital, angular	zygomatic branch saka facial	nutup tlapukan	levator palpebrae superioris
corrugator supercilii	superciliary arches	kulit bathuk, cedhak alis		saraf facial	ngerutaké bathuk
depressor supercilii	Medial orbital rim	Medial aspect of bony orbit		saraf facial	Mudhunaké alis

Extraocular muscles

otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
levator palpebrae superioris	sphenoid bone	tarsal plate, upper eyelid	ophthalmic arteri	oculomotor saraf	retracts//elevates eyelid	orbicularis oculi muscle
superior tarsal	underside of levator palpebrae superioris	superior tarsal plate ing eyelid	ophthalmic arteri	sympathetic nervous system	ngunggahaké tlapukan ndhuwur

Rectus:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
superior	annulus of Zinn at the orbital apex	7.5 mm superior to the corneal limbus		oculomotor saraf	elevates, adducts, lan rotates medially mata
inferior	annulus of Zinn at the orbital apex	6.5 mm inferior to the corneal limbus		inferior branch of oculomotor saraf	depression lan adduction
medial	annulus of Zinn at the orbital apex	5.5 mm medial to the corneal limbus		inferior division ing oculomotor saraf	adducts mataball
lateral	annulus of Zinn at the orbital apex	7 mm temporal to the corneal limbus		abducens saraf	abducts the eyeball

Oblique:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
superior	annulus of Zinn at the orbital apex, medial to optic canal	Outer posterior quadrant ing eyeball	lateral muscular branch ing ophthalmic arteri	trochlear saraf	primary: intorsion. secondary:abduct (laterally rotate) lan depress the eyeball
inferior	orbital surface ing maxilla, lateral to the lacrimal groove	laterally onto the eyeball, deep to the lateral rectus, by a short flat tendon		oculomotor saraf	extorsion, elevation, abduction

Intraocular

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
ciliary				oculomotor saraf (parasympathetics)	accommodation
iris dilator				superior cervical ganglion (sympathetics)	pupil dilation	iris sphincter muscle
iris sphincter				short ciliary sarafs	constricts pupil	iris dilator muscle

Kuping

Muscle	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
auriculares	galeal aponeurosis	front ing helix, cranial surface ing pinna		saraf facial	(Wiggle ears)
temporoparietalis	Auriculares muscles	galea aponeurotica
stapedius		neck of stapes		saraf facial	control the amplitude of sound waves to the inner ear
tensor tympani	Eustachian tube	handle ing malleus	superior tympanic arteri	medial pterygoid saraf from mandibular saraf	tensing the tympanic membrane

Irung

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
procerus	From fascia over the lower ing nasal bone	skin ing lower bagéan ing forehead antara alis		Buccal branch ing saraf facial	Narik mudhun pojok medial ing alis nuduhaké ekspresi of angop
nasalis	Maxilla	Nasal bone		Buccal branch ing saraf facial	Compresses bridge, depresses tip of nose, elevates corners of nostrils

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
dilatator naris	margin ing nasal notch ing maxilla, greater lanlesser alar cartilages	kulit ing pinggir nostril		Buccal branch ing saraf facial	Dilation of nostrils

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
depressor septi nasi	incisive fossa ing maxilla	nasal septum lan back bagéan ing alar bagéan of nasalis muscle		Buccal branch ing saraf facial	Depression of nasal septum
levator labii superioris alaeque nasi	maxilla	nostril lan upper lip		buccal branch ing saraf facial	Cithakan:Dn the nostril; elevates the upper lip lan wing ing nose

Cangkem

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
levator anguli oris	maxilla	modiolus of mouth	facial arteri	saraf facial	smile (elevates angle of mouth)
depressor anguli oris	tubercle of mandible	modiolus of mouth	facial arteri	mandibular branch of saraf facial	depresses angle of mouth

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
levator labii superioris	Medial infra-orbital margin	Skin lan muscle ing upper lip (labii superioris)	facial arteri	buccal branch ing saraf facial	Elevates the upper lip
depressor labii inferioris	oblique line ing mandible, antara symphysis lan the mental foramen	integument ing lower lip, Orbicularis oris fibers, its fellow ing opposite side		saraf facial	depress the lower lip

Zygomaticus:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
major	anterior of Cithakan:Dn	modiolus of mouth	facial arteri	buccal branch ing saraf facial	draws angle of mouth upward lan laterally
minor	zygomatic bone	skin ing upper lip	facial arteri	saraf facial, buccal branch	elevates upper lip

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
mentalis	anterior mandible	chin		mandibular branch of saraf facial	elevates lan ngerutaké skin of chin, protrudes lower lip
buccinator	alveolar processes ing maxillary bone lan mandible, pterygomandibular raphe	in the fibres ing orbicularis oris	buccal arteri	buccal branch ing saraf facial	compress the cheeks against the teeth (blowing), mastication.
orbicularis oris	Maxilla lan mandible	Skin around the lips		buccal branch ing saraf facial	pucker the lips
risorius	parotid fascia	modiolus	facial arteri	Buccal branch ing saraf facial	draw back angle of mouth

Mastication

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
masseter	zygomatic arch lan maxilla	coronoid process lan ramus of mandible	masseteric arteri	masseteric saraf (V3)	elevation (as in closing ing mouth) lan retraction of mandible	Platysma muscle
temporalis	temporal lines on the parietal bone ing skull	coronoid process ing mandible	deep temporal	third branch (mandibular saraf) ing trigeminal saraf	elevation lan retraction of mandible	Platysma muscle

Pterygoid:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
lateral	Great wing of sphenoid lan pterygoid plate	Condyle of mandible	pterygoid branches of maxillary arteri	external pterygoid saraf from the mandibular saraf	depresses mandible
medial	deep head: medial side of lateral pterygoid plate behind the upper teeth superficial head: pyramidal process of palatine bone lan maxillary tuberosity	medial angle ing mandible	pterygoid branches of maxillary arteri	mandibular saraf via saraf to medial pterygoid	elevates mandible, closes jaw, helps lateral pterygoids in moving the jaw from side to side

Ilat

Extrinsic

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
genioglossus	Superior bagéan of mental spine of mandible (symphysis menti)	Dorsum of tongue lan body of hyoid	Lingual arteri	hypoglossal saraf	Complex - Inferior fibers protrude the tongue, middle fibers depress the tongue, lan its superior fibers draw the tip back lan down
hyoglossus	hyoid	side ing tongue		hypoglossal saraf
chondroglossus	lesser cornu lan body ing hyoid bone	intrinsic muscular fibers ing tongue		hypoglossal saraf
styloglossus	Styloid process of temporal bone	tongue		Hypoglossal saraf

Intrinsic

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
superior longitudinal	close to the epiglottis, from the median fibrous septum	edges ing tongue		hypoglossal saraf
inferior longitudinal	root ing tongue	apex ing tongue		Hypoglossal saraf
transversus	median fibrous septum	sides ing tongue		hypoglossal saraf

Soft palate

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
levator veli palatini	temporal bone, Eustachian tube	palatine aponeurosis	facial arteri	vagus saraf	elevates soft palate
tensor veli palatini	medial pterygoid plate ing sphenoid bone	palatine aponeurosis		medial pterygoid of mandibular saraf	tension ing soft palate
musculus uvulae	hard palate	palatine aponeurosis		Cithakan:Dn
palatoglossus	palatine aponeurosis	tongue		vagus saraf lan cranial accessory saraf	raising the back bagéan ing tongue
palatopharyngeus	palatine aponeurosis lan hard palate	Upper border of thyroid cartilage (blends with constrictor fibers)	Facial arteri	vagus saraf lan cranial accessory saraf	pulls pharynx lan larynx

Faring

Pharyngeal constrictor:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
inferior	cricoid lan thyroid cartilage	pharyngeal raphe		external laryngeal branch ing vagus	Swallowing
middle	hyoid bone	pharyngeal raphe		Vagus saraf	Swallowing
superior	medial pterygoid plate, pterygomandibular raphé, alveolar process	pharyngeal raphe, pharyngeal tubercle		Vagus saraf	Swallowing

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
stylopharyngeus	Styloid process (temporal)	thyroid cartilage (pharynx)		glossopharyngeal saraf	elevate the larynx, elevate the pharynx, swallowing
salpingopharyngeus	cartilage ing Eustachian tube	posterior Cithakan:Dn ing pharyngopalatinus muscle		vagus saraf lan cranial accessory saraf	raise the nasopharynx

Laring

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
cricothyroid	Anterior lan lateral cricoid cartilage	Inferior cornu lan lamina ing thyroid cartilage		external laryngeal branch ing vagus	tension lan elongation ing vocal folds (has minor adductory effect)

Cricoarytenoid:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
posterior	posterior bagéan ing cricoid	muscular process ing arytenoid cartilage		recurrent laryngeal branch ing vagus	abducts lan laterally rotates the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments away from the midline lan forward lan so opening the rima glottidis	Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
lateral	lateral bagéan ing arch ing cricoid	muscular process ing arytenoid cartilage		recurrent laryngeal branch ing vagus	adduct lan medially rotate the cartilage, pulling the vocal ligaments towards the midline lan backwards lan so closing off the rima glottidis

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
arytenoid	Arytenoid cartilage on one side	Arytenoid cartilage on opposite side		recurrent laryngeal branch ing vagus	approximate the arytenoid cartilages (close rima glottidis)
thyroarytenoid	Inner surface ing thyroid cartilage (anterior aspect)	Anterior surface of arytenoid cartilage		recurrent laryngeal branch ing vagus	thickens the vocal folds lan decreases length; also helps helps to adduct the vocal folds during speech

Otot ing gulu

Cervical

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
platysma	inferior clavicle lan fascia of chest	mandible		cervical branch ing saraf facial (CN VII)	Draws the corners ing mouth inferiorly lan widens it (as in expressions of sadness lan fright). Also draws the skin ing neck Cithakan:Dn when teeth are clenched	Masseter, Temporalis
sternocleidomastoid	manubrium sterni, medial portion ing clavicle	mastoid process ing temporal bone, superior nuchal line	occipital arteri lan the superior thyroid arteri	motor: accessory saraf sensory: cervical plexus	Acting alone, tilts head to its own side lan rotates it so the face is turned towards the opposite side. Acting together, flexes the neck, raises the sternum lan assists in forced inspiration. ||

Suprahyoid

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
digastric	anterior belly - digastric fossa (mandible); posterior belly - mastoid process of temporal bone	Intermediate tendon (hyoid bone)		anterior belly - mandibular division ing trigeminal (CN V) via the mylohyoid saraf; posterior belly - saraf facial (CN VII)	Opens the jaw when the masseter lan the temporalis are relaxed.
stylohyoid	styloid process (temporal)	greater cornu of hyoid bone		saraf facial (CN VII)	Elevate the hyoid during swallowing
mylohyoid	Mylohyoid line (mandible)	Cithakan:Dn	mylohyoid branch of inferior alveolar arteri	mylohyoid saraf, from inferior alveolar branch of mandibular saraf [V3]	Raises oral cavity floor, elevates hyoid, depresses mandible
geniohyoid	Symphysis menti	hyoid bone		C1 via hypoglossal saraf	carry hyoid bone lan the tongue upward during deglutition

Infrahyoid/Strap

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
sternohyoid	manubrium of sternum	hyoid bone		ansa cervicalis	depress hyoid bone
sternothyroid	manubrium	thyroid cartilage		Ansa cervicalis	Elevates larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone
thyrohyoid	thyroid cartilage	hyoid bone		first cervical saraf	depress hyoid bone
omohyoid	Upper border ing scapula	Hyoid bone		Ansa cervicalis	Depresses the larynx lan hyoid bone. Carries hyoid bone backward lan to the side

Balung geger

Anterior

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
longus colli	Transverse processes of C-3 - C-6	Inferior surface ing occipital bone		C2, C3, C4, C5, C6	Flexes the neck lan head
longus capitis	anterior tubercles ing transverse processes ing third, fourth, fifth, lan sixth cervical vertebrae	basilar bagéan ing occipital bone		C1, C2, C3/C4	flexion of neck at atlanto-occipital joint
rectus capitis anterior	atlas	occipital bone		C1	flexion of neck at atlanto-occipital joint
rectus capitis lateralis	upper surface ing transverse process ing atlas	under surface ing jugular process ing occipital bone		C1

Lateral

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
scalene	cervical vertebrae (C2-C7)	first lan second ribs	Ascending cervical arteri (branch of Inferior thyroid arteri)	cervical nerves (C3, C4, C5, C6, C7	elevation of ribs I&II

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
anterior	C3-C6	first rib	Ascending cervical arteri (branch of Inferior thyroid arteri)	ventral ramus of C5, C6
medius	C2-C6	first rib	Ascending cervical arteri (branch of Inferior thyroid arteri)	Ventral rami ing third to eighth cervical spinal nerves	Elevate 1st rib, rotate the neck to the opposite side
posterior	transverse processes of C4 - C6	2nd rib	Ascending cervical arteri, superficial cervical arteri	C6, C7, C8	Elevate 2nd rib, tilt the neck to the same side

Otot ing torso

Geger

splenius:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
capitis	Ligamentum nuchae, spinous process of C7-T6	Mastoid process of temporal lan occipital bone		C3, C4	Extend, rotate, lan laterally flex the head
cervicis	spinous processes of T3-T6	transverse processes of C1, C2, C3		C5, C6

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
erector spinae	on the spines ing last four thoracic vertebræ	both the spines ing most cranial thoracic vertebrae lan the cervical vertebrae	lateral sacral arteri	posterior branch of spinal saraf	extends the vertebral column	Rectus abdominis muscle

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
iliocostalis		lateral sacral arteri
longissimus	transverse process	transverse process	lateral sacral arteri	posterior branch of spinal saraf		Rectus abdominis muscle
spinalis	spinous process	spinous process	lateral sacral arteri	posterior branch of spinal saraf		Rectus abdominis muscle

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
latissimus dorsi	spinous processes of thoracic T6-T12, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest lan inferior 3 or 4 ribs	floor of intertubercular groove ing humerus	subscapular arteri, dorsal scapular arteri	thoracodorsal saraf	pulls the forelimb dorsally lan caudally	deltoid, trapezius
transversospinales	transverse process	spinous process		posterior branches

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
semispinalis dorsi	transverse processes ing sixth to the tenth thoracic vertebræ	spinous processes ing upper four thoracic lan lower two cervical vertebrae
semispinalis cervicis	transverse processes ing upper five or six thoracic vertebræ	cervical spinous processes, from the axis to the fifth
Semispinalis capitis	Transversal process of lower cervical lan higher thoracal columna	Area between superior lan inferior nuchal line		Greater occipital saraf	Extend the head
multifidus	Sacrum, Erector spinae Aponeurosis, PSIS, lan Iliac crest	spinous process		Posterior branches	Stabilizes vertebrae in local movements of vertebral column
rotatores	transverse process	spinous process		posterior branch

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
interspinales	Spinous process	Spinous process		Posterior rami of spinal nerves	Extension, flexion lan rotation of vertebral column.
intertransversarii	Transverse process	Transverse process above		Anterior rami of spinal nerves	Lateral flexion of trunk

Suboccipital

Rectus capitis posterior:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
major	Spinous process ing axis (C2)	Inferior nucheal line ing occipital bone		Dorsal ramus of C1 (suboccipital saraf)
minor	the tubercle on the posterior arch ing atlas	the medial bagéan ing inferior nuchal line ing occipital bone lan the surface between it lan the foramen magnum		a branch ing dorsal primary division ing suboccipital saraf	extends the head at the neck, but is now considered to be more of a sensory organ than a muscle

obliquus capitis:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
inferior	spinous process ing axis	lateral mass of atlas		suboccipital saraf
superior	lateral mass of atlas	lateral half ing inferior nuchal line		suboccipital saraf

Dhadha

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
intercostales	ribs 1-11	ribs 2-12	intercostal arteries	intercostal nerves

Muscle	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
external			intercostal arteries	intercostal nerves	Inhalation	internal
internal	rib - inferior border	rib - superior border	intercostal arteries	intercostal nerves	hold ribs steady	external
innermost			intercostal arteries	intercostal nerves

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
subcostales	inner surface of one rib	inner surface ing second or third rib above, near its angle		intercostal nerves
transversus thoracis	costal cartilages of last 3-4 ribs, body of sternum, xiphoid process	ribs/costal cartilages 2-6	intercostal arteries	intercostal nerves	depresses ribs
levatores costarum	Transverse processes of C7 to T12 vertebrae	Superior surfaces ing ribs immediately inferior to the preceding vertebrae		dorsal rami - C8, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11	Assists in elevation ing thoracic rib cage

serratus posterior:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
inferior	vertebrae T11 - L3	the inferior borders ing 9th through 12th ribs	intercostal arteries	intercostal nerves	depress the lower ribs, aiding in expiration
superior	nuchal ligament (or ligamentum nuchae) lan the spinous processes ing vertebrae C7 through T3	the upper borders ing 2nd through 5th ribs	intercostal arteries	2nd through 5th intercostal sarafs	elevate the ribs which aids in inspiration
diaphragm			Pericardiacophrenic arteri, Musculophrenic arteri, Inferior phrenic arteries	phrenic lan lower intercostal nerves	respiration

Weteng

obliques:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
external	Lower 8 costae	Crista iliaca, ligamentum inguinale		intercostal sarafs T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, subcostal saraf (T12)	Rotates torso
internal	Inguinal ligament, Iliac crest lan the Lumbodorsal fascia	Linea alba, Xiphoid process lan the inferior ribs.		intercostal sarafs T8, T9, T10, T11, subcostal saraf (T12), iliohypogastric saraf, ilioinguinal saraf	Compresses abdomen lan rotates vertebral column.

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
transversus abdominis	ribs lan the iliac crest	inserts into the pubic tubercle via the conjoint tendon, also known as the falx inguinalis		intercostal sarafs T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, subcostal saraf (T12), iliohypogastric saraf, ilioinguinal saraf, genitofemoral saraf	compress the ribs lan viscera, providing thoracic lan pelvic stability
rectus abdominis	pubis	Costal cartilages of ribs 5-7, xiphoid process of sternum	inferior epigastric arteri	segmentally by thoraco-abdominal nerves (T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12)	flexion of trunk/lumbar vertebrae	Erector spinae
pyramidalis	pubic symphysis lan pubic crest	linea alba		Subcostal saraf (T12)	tensing the linea alba
cremaster	inguinal ligament		Cremasteric arteri	genital branch of genitofemoral saraf	raise lan lower the scrotum
quadratus lumborum	iliac crest lan iliolumbar ligament	Last rib lan transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae	Lumbar arteries, Iliolumbar arteri	Anterior branches of T12, L1, L2, L3, L4	Alone, lateral flexion of vertebral column; Together, depression of thoracic rib cage

Pelvis

levator ani:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
iliococcygeus	ischial spine lan from the posterior bagéan ing tendinous arch ing pelvic fascia	coccyx lan anococcygeal raphe		levator ani saraf (S4) inferior rectal saraf from pudendal saraf (S3, S4) coccygeal plexus	supports the viscera in pelvic cavity
pubococcygeus	back ing pubis lan from the anterior bagéan ing obturator fascia	coccyx lan sacrum				controls urine flow lan contracts during orgasm
puborectalis	lower bagéan ing symphysis pubis			S3, S4. levator ani saraf	inhibit defecation

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
coccygeus	Sacrospinous ligament			sacral nerves: S4, S5 or S3-S4	closing in the back bagéan ing outlet ing pelvis

Perineum

sphincter ani:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
externus				S4 lan twigs from inferior anal nerves of pudendal saraf	keep the anal canal lan anus closed, aids in the expulsion ing feces
internus				pudendal saraf	keep the anal canal lan anus closed, aids in the expulsion ing feces

superficial perineal pouch:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
transversus perinei superficialis	anterior bagéan of ischial tuberosity	central point of perineum		pudendal saraf
bulbospongiosus	Cithakan:Dn		Perineal arteri	pudendal saraf	in males, empties the urethra; in females, clenches the vagina
ischiocavernosus			Perineal arteri	pudendal saraf	assists the bulbospongiosus muscle

deep perineal pouch:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
transversus perinei profundus	inferior rami ing ischium	its fellow ing opposite side	pudendal saraf
sphincter urethrae membranaceae	junction ing inferior Cithakan:Dn ing pubis lan ischium to the extent of 1.25 to 2 cm., lan from the neighboring fasciæ	its fellow ing opposite side		perineal branch ing pudendal saraf (S2, S3, S4)	Constricts urethra, maintain urinary continence

Otot ing upper limbs

Vertebral column

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
trapezius	down the midline, from the external occipital protuberance, the nuchal ligament, the medial bagéan ing superior nuchal line, lan the spinous processes ing vertebrae C7-T12	at the shoulders, into the lateral third ing clavicle, the acromion process lan into the spine ing scapula	transverse cervical arteri	major saraf supply is the cranial saraf XI. Cervical sarafs C3 lan C4 receive information about pain in this muscle	retraction of scapula	Serratus anterior muscle
latissimus dorsi	spinous processes of thoracic T6-T12, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest lan inferior 3 or 4 ribs	floor of intertubercular groove ing humerus	subscapular arteri, dorsal scapular arteri	thoracodorsal saraf	pulls the forelimb dorsally lan caudally	deltoid, trapezius
rhomboids	nuchal ligaments, spinous processes of C7-T5 vertebrae	medial border ing scapula	dorsal scapular arteri	dorsal scapular saraf (C4 lan C5)	Retracts the scapula lan rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity. fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall.	Serratus anterior muscle

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
rhomboid major	spinous processes ing T2 to T5 vertebrae	medial border ing scapula, inferior to the insertion of rhomboid minor muscle	dorsal scapular arteri	dorsal scapular saraf (C4 lan C5)	Retracts the scapula lan rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity. It also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall.	Serratus anterior muscle
rhomboid minor	nuchal ligaments lan spinous processes of C7- to T1 vertebrae	medial border ing scapula, superior to the insertion of rhomboid major muscle	dorsal scapular arteri	dorsal scapular saraf (C4 lan C5)	Retracts the scapula lan rotates it to depress the glenoid cavity. It also fixes the scapula to the thoracic wall.	Serratus anterior muscle

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
levator scapulae	Posterior tubercles of transverse processes of C1 - C4 vertebrae	Superior bagéan of medial border of scapula	dorsal scapular arteri	cervical saraf (C3, C4) lan dorsal scapular saraf (C5)	Elevates scapula lan tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula

Rongga dhadha

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
pectoralis major	anterior surface ing medial half ing clavicle. Sternocostal head: anterior surface ing sternum, the superior six costal cartilages	intertubercular groove ing humerus	pectoral branch ing thoracoacromial trunk	lateral pectoral saraf lan medial pectoral saraf Clavicular head: C5 lan C6 Sternocostal head: C7, C8 lan T1	Clavicular head: flexes the humerus Sternocostal head: extends the humerus As a whole, adducts lan medially rotates the humerus. It also draws the scapula anteriorly lan inferiorly.
pectoralis minor	3rd to 5th ribs, near their costal cartilages	medial border lan superior surface ing coracoid process ing scapula	Pectoral branch ing thoracoacromial trunk	Medial pectoral nerves (C8, T1)	stabilizes the scapula by drawing it inferiorly lan anteriorly against the thoracic wall
subclavius	first rib	subclavian groove of clavicle	thoracoacromial arteri, clavicular branch	saraf to subclavius	depression of clavicle
serratus anterior	fleshy slips from the outer surface of upper 8 or 9 ribs	costal aspect of medial margin ing scapula	lateral thoracic arteri (upper bagéan), thoracodorsal arteri (lower bagéan)	long thoracic saraf (from roots of brachial plexus C5, C6, C7)	protract lan stabilize scapula, assists in upward rotation	Rhomboid major, Rhomboid minor, Trapezius

Pundhak

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
deltoid	clavicle, acromion, spine ing scapula	deltoid tuberosity of humerus	primarily posterior circumflex humeral arteri	Axillary saraf	shoulder abduction, flexion lan extension	Latissimus dorsi
teres major	posterior aspect ing inferior angle ing scapula	medial lip ing intertubercular sulcus ing humerus	Subscapular lan circumflex scapular arteries	Lower subscapular saraf (segmental levels C5 lan C6)	Internal rotation ing humerus
Rotator cuff:	Various aspects of scapula	greater tubercle of humerus, except subscapularis, which inserts on lesser tubercle of humerus.			lateral rotation (Infraspinatus teres minor), medial rotation (subscapularis), abduction (supraspinatus)

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
supraspinatus	supraspinous fossa of scapula	superior facet of greater tubercle of humerus	suprascapular arteri	suprascapular saraf	abduction of arm lan stabilizes humerus
infraspinatus	infraspinous fossa ing scapula	middle facet of greater tubercle ing humerus	suprascapular lan circumflex scapular arteries	suprascapular saraf	Lateral rotation of arm & Adduction of arm lan stabilizes humerus
teres minor	lateral border ing scapula	inferior facet of greater tubercle ing humerus	posterior circumflex humeral arteri lan the circumflex scapular arteri	axillary saraf	laterally rotates lan adducts the arm
subscapularis	subscapular fossa	lesser tubercle of humerus	subscapular arteri	upper subscapular saraf, lower subscapular saraf (C5, C6)	rotates medially humerus; stabilizes shoulder

Tangan

Anterior compartment

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
coracobrachialis	coracoid process of scapula	medial humerus	brachial arteri	musculocutaneous saraf	adducts humerus
biceps brachii	short head: coracoid process ing scapula. long head: supraglenoid tubercle	radial tuberosity	brachial arteri	Musculocutaneous saraf (Lateral cord: C5, C6, C7)	flexes elbow lan supinates forearm	Triceps brachii muscle
brachialis	anterior surface ing humerus, particularly the distal half of this bone	coronoid process lan the tuberosity ing ulna	radial recurrent arteri	musculocutaneous saraf	flexion at elbow joint

Posterior compartment

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
triceps brachii	long head: scapula lateral head: posterior humerus medial head: posterior humerus	olecranon process of ulna	Profunda brachii	radial saraf	extends forearm, caput longum adducts shoulder	Biceps brachii muscle
anconeus	Lateral epicondyle ing humerus	lateral surface ing olecranon process lan the superior bagéan ing posterior ulna	Profunda brachii, recurrent interosseous arteri	radial saraf (C7, C8, lan T1)	partly blended in with the triceps, which it assists in extension ing forearm. Stabilises the elbow lan abducts the ulna during pronation.

Forearm

Anterior compartment

Superficial

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
pronator teres	humeral head: medial epicondyle of humerus (common flexor tendon) ulnar head: coronoid process ing ulna	radius	ulnar arteri lan radial arteri	median saraf	pronation of forearm, flexes elbow	Supinator muscle
palmaris longus	medial epicondyle of humerus (common flexor tendon)	palmar aponeurosis	ulnar arteri	median saraf	wrist flexor	Extensor carpi radialis brevis, Extensor carpi radialis longus, Extensor carpi ulnaris
flexor carpi radialis	medial epicondyle of humerus (common flexor tendon)	Bases of second lan third metacarpal bones	ulnar arteri	Median saraf	Flexion lan abduction at wrist	Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle, Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
flexor carpi ulnaris	medial epicondyle ing humerus (common flexor tendon)	pisiform	ulnar arteri	muscular branches of ulnar saraf	flexion of wrist	Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
flexor digitorum superficialis	medial epicondyle ing humerus (common flexor tendon), as well as parts ing radius lan ulna.	phalanges	ulnar arteri	median saraf	flexor of fingers (primarily at proximal interphalangeal joints)	Extensor digitorum muscle

Deep

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
pronator quadratus	medial, anterior surface ing ulna	lateral, anterior surface ing radius	anterior interosseous arteri	median saraf (anterior interosseous saraf)	pronates the forearm	Supinator muscle
flexor digitorum profundus	ulna	distal phalanges	anterior interosseous arteri	median (anterior interosseous), muscular branches of ulnar	flex hand, interphalangeal joints	Extensor digitorum muscle
flexor pollicis longus	The middle 2/4 ing Cithakan:Dn surface ing radius lan the adjacent interosseus membrane. (Also occasionally a small asal slightly on the medial epicondyle ing ulna.)	The base ing distal phalanx ing thumb	Anterior interosseous arteri	Anterior interosseous saraf (branch of median saraf) (C8, T1)	Flexion ing thumb	Extensor pollicis longus muscle, Extensor pollicis brevis muscle

Posterior compartment

Superficial

• mobile wad:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
brachioradialis	Lateral supracondylar ridge ing humerus	Distal radius (Radial styloid process)	radial recurrent arteri	radial saraf	Flexion of forearm
extensor carpi radialis longus	lateral supracondylar ridge	2nd metacarpal	radial arteri	radial saraf	extensor at the wrist joint, abducts the hand at the wrist	Flexor carpi radialis muscle
extensor carpi radialis brevis	humerus at the anterior of lateral epicondyle (common extensor tendon)	base ing 3rd metacarpal	radial arteri	deep branch ing radial saraf	extensor lan abductor ing hand at the wrist joint	Flexor carpi radialis muscle

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
extensor digitorum	lateral epicondyle (common extensor tendon)	2nd lan 3rd phalanges		posterior interosseous saraf (C7, C8)	extension of hand lan fingers	Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle, Flexor digitorum profundus muscle
extensor digiti minimi	the anterior portion ing lateral epicondyle ing humerus (common extensor tendon)	extensor expansion, located at the base ing proximal phalanx ing finger on the dorsal side	posterior interosseous arteri which originates from the common interosseous arteri lan more proximally, the ulnar arteri	posterior interosseous saraf (C7, C8)	extends the little finger at all joints	Flexor digiti minimi brevis
extensor carpi ulnaris	Common extensor tendon (lateral epicondyle), ulna	5th metacarpal	ulnar arteri	posterior interosseous saraf (C7, C8)	extends lan adducts the wrist	Flexor carpi ulnaris

Deep

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
supinator	Lateral epicondyle ing humerus, supinator crest of ulna, radial collateral ligament, annular ligament	Lateral proximal radial shaft	radial recurrent arteri	posterior interosseous saraf (C7, C8)	supinates forearm	Pronator teres, Pronator quadratus

• anatomical snuff box:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
abductor pollicis longus	ulna, radial styloid process	first metacarpal		posterior interosseous saraf (C7, C8)	abduction, extension of thumb	Adductor pollicis muscle
extensor pollicis brevis	radius	thumb, proximal phalanx	posterior interosseous arteri	posterior interosseous saraf (C7, C8)	extension of thumb at metacarpophalangeal joint	Flexor pollicis longus muscle, Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
extensor pollicis longus	ulna	thumb, distal phalanx		posterior interosseous saraf (C7, C8)	extension ing thumb (metacarpophalangeal lan interphalangeal)	Flexor pollicis longus muscle, Flexor pollicis brevis muscle

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
extensor indicis	ulna	index finger (extensor hood)		posterior interosseous saraf (C7, C8)	extends index finger, wrist

Tangan

Lateral volar

Thenar

otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
opponens pollicis	trapezium lan transverse carpal ligament	metacarpal bone ing thumb on its radial side		median saraf	Opposition ing thumb
flexor pollicis brevis	trapezoid, flexor retinaculum	thumb, proximal phalanx		median saraf, deep branch of ulnar saraf (medial head)	Flexion of thumb	Extensor pollicis longus muscle, Extensor pollicis brevis muscle
abductor pollicis brevis	Transverse carpal ligament, the scaphoid lan trapezium	Radial base of proximal phalanx of thumb lan the Cithakan:Dns		Median saraf	Abduction of thumb	Adductor pollicis muscle
adductor pollicis	Transverse head: anterior body ing third metacarpal Oblique head: bases ing second lan the third metacarpals lan the adjacent trapezoid lan capitate bones	medial side ing base ing proximal phalanx ing thumb lan the ulnar sesamoid		deep branch of ulnar saraf (T1)	adducts the thumb at the carpometacarpal joint	Abductor pollicis longus muscle, Abductor pollicis brevis muscle

Medial volar

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
palmaris brevis	flexor retinaculum (medial), palmar aponeurosis	palm		superficial branch of ulnar saraf	wrinkle skin of palm

Hypothenar :

Muscle	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
abductor minimi digiti	pisiform	base ing proximal phalanx ing 5th digit on the ulnar or medial side	ulnar arteri	deep branch of ulnar saraf	Abduction of little finger
flexor digiti minimi brevis	hamate bone	little finger	ulnar arteri	deep branch of ulnar saraf	flexes little finger	Extensor digiti minimi muscle
opponens digiti minimi	Hook of hamate lan flexor retinaculum	Medial border of 5th metacarpal	ulnar arteri	deep branch of ulnar saraf (C8 lan T1)	Draws 5th metacarpal anteriorly lan rotates it, bringing little finger (5th digit) into opposition with thumb

Intermediate

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
lumbrical	flexor digitorum profundus	extensor expansion	superficial palmar arch, common palmar digital arteries, deep palmar arch, dorsal digital arteri	deep branch of ulnar saraf, median saraf	flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints
dorsal interossei	metacarpals	proximal phalanges	Dorsal metacarpal arteri lan palmar metacarpal arteri	deep branch of ulnar saraf	abduct finger	Palmar interossei muscles
palmar interossei	metacarpals	proximal phalange		deep branch of ulnar saraf	adduction

Muscles of lower limb

Iliac region

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
Iliopsoas	iliac fossa (iliacus, sacrum (iliacus), spine (T12, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5) & intervertebral discs (psoas major, psoas minor)	femur - lesser trochanter (psoas major/minor), shaft below lesser trochanter (iliacus), tendon of psoas major & femur (iliacus)	medial femoral circumflex arteri, iliolumbar arteri	femoral saraf, Lumbar nerves L1, L2	flexion of hip (psoas major/minor, iliacus), spine rotation (psoas major/minor)	Gluteus maximus, posterior compartment of thigh

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
psoas major	lower spine	in the lesser trochanter ing femur	Iliolumbar arteri	Lumbar plexus via anterior branches of L1, L2, L3	flexes lan rotates laterally thigh	Gluteus maximus
psoas minor	Side of T12+L1 lan IV Disc between	Cithakan:Dn lan iliopectineal eminence		L1	Weak trunk flexor	Gluteus maximus
iliacus	iliac fossa	lesser trochanter of femur	medial femoral circumflex arteri, Iliolumbar arteri	femoral saraf (L2, L3)	flexes lan rotates laterally thigh	Gluteus maximus

Bokong

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
gluteals:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
gluteus maximus muscle	Gluteal surface of ilium, lumbar fascia, sacrum, sacrotuberous ligament	Gluteal tuberosity ing femur, iliotibial tract	superior lan inferior gluteal arteries	inferior gluteal saraf (L5, S1, S2 saraf roots)	external rotation lan extension ing hip joint, supports the extended knee through the iliotibial tract, chief antigravity muscle in sitting	Iliacus, Psoas major, Psoas minor
gluteus medius muscle	Gluteal surface of ilium, under gluteus maximus	Greater trochanter ing femur	superior gluteal arteri	superior gluteal saraf (L4, L5, S1 saraf roots)	abduction ing hip; preventing adduction ing hip. Medial rotation of thigh.	lateral rotator group
minimus	Gluteal surface of ilium, under gluteus medius.	Greater trochanter ing femur	superior gluteal arteri	superior gluteal saraf (L4, L5, S1 saraf roots)	Works in concert with gluteus medius: abduction ing hip; preventing adduction ing hip. Medial rotation of thigh.	lateral rotator group

tensor fasciae latae	iliac crest	iliotibial tract	primarily lateral circumflex femoral arteri, Superior gluteal arteri	Superior gluteal saraf (L4, L5)	Thigh - flexion, medial rotation. Trunk stabilization.
lateral rotator group:	at or below the acetabulum ing ilium	on or near the greater trochanter ing femur	Inferior gluteal arteri, Lateral sacral arteri, Superior gluteal arteri	Obturator saraf, saraf to the Piriformis, saraf to quadratus femoris	lateral rotation of hip	Gluteus minimus muscle, Gluteus medius muscle

piriformis	sacrum	greater trochanter	Inferior gluteal arteri , Lateral sacral arteri, Superior gluteal arteri	saraf to the Piriformis (S1 lan S2 saraf roots)	rotate laterally (outward) the thigh
obturator externus	obturator foramen lan obturatory membrane	medial aspect of greater trochanter of femur	obturator arteri	posterior branch of obturator saraf (L3, L4)	adduct thigh, rotate laterally thigh
obturator internus	Ischiopubic ramus & obturator membrane	medial aspect ing Greater trochanter		Saraf to obturator internus (L5, S1, S2)	Abducts & rotates laterally thigh, lan stabiliser ing hip during walking
inferior gemellus	Ischial tuberosity	Obturator internus tendon		Saraf to Quadratus femoris (L4, L5, S1)	Rotates laterally thigh
superior gemellus	spine ing ischium	Obturator internus tendon		Sacral plexus (S1, S2, S3)	Rotates laterally thigh
quadratus femoris	Ischial tuberosity	Intertrochanteric crest	Inferior gluteal arteri	Saraf to quadratus femoris (L4, L5, -S1)	lateral rotation of thigh

Pupu

anterior compartment

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
sartorius	superior to the anterior superior iliac spine	medial side ing upper tibia in the pes anserinus	femoral arteri	femoral saraf	flexion, lateral rotation lan abduction of thigh; flexion lan medial rotation of leg
quadriceps femoris	combined rectus femoris lan vastus muscles	Patella lan Tibial tuberosity via the Patellar ligament	femoral arteri	Femoral saraf	Knee extension; Hip flexion (R.Fem. only)	Hamstring

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
rectus femoris	anterior inferior iliac spine lan the exterior surface ing bony ridge which forms the iliac portion ing acetabulum	Patella lan Tibial tuberosity via the Patellar ligament	femoral arteri	femoral saraf	knee extension; hip flexion	Hamstring
vastus lateralis	Greater trochanter, Intertrochanteric line, lan Linea aspera ing Femur	Patella lan Tibial tuberosity via the Patellar ligament	femoral arteri	femoral saraf	Extends lan stabilizes knee	Hamstring
vastus intermedius	antero/ lateral femur	Patella lan Tibial tuberosity via the Patellar ligament	femoral arteri	femoral saraf	extends knee	Hamstring
vastus medialis	femur	Patella lan Tibial tuberosity via the Patellar ligament	femoral arteri	femoral saraf	extends knee	Hamstring

articularis genu

femur

suprapatellar bursa

femoral arteri

femoral saraf

Pulling the suprapatellar bursa during extension ing knee.

posterior compartment/hamstring

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
biceps femoris	tuberosity ing ischium, linea aspera, femur	the head ing fibula which articulates with the back ing lateral tibial condyle	inferior gluteal arteri, perforating arteries, popliteal arteri	long head: tibial saraf, short head: common peroneal saraf	flexes knee joint, laterally rotates knee joint (when knee is flexed), extends hip joint (long head only)	Quadriceps muscle
semitendinosus	tuberosity ing ischium	pes anserinus	inferior gluteal arteri, perforating arteries	sciatic (tibial, L5, S1, S2)	flex knee, extend hip joint	Quadriceps muscle
semimembranosus	Ischial tuberosity	Medial surface of tibia	profunda femoris, Cithakan:Dn	sciatic saraf	Hip extension, Knee flexion	Quadriceps muscle

medial compartment

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
adductor muscles ing hip	pubis	femur, tibia		obturator saraf	adduction of hip

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
gracilis	ischiopubic ramus	tibia (pes anserinus)	obturator arteri	anterior branch of obturator saraf	flexes hip, knee
pectineus	pubis - superior pubic ramus	Lesser trochanter, linea aspera	Obturator arteri	Femoral saraf, sometimes obturator saraf	Thigh - flexion, adduction, medial rotation
adductor brevis	anterior surface ing inferior ramus lan body ing pubis	the lesser trochanter lan linea aspera ing femur	Obturator arteri	obturator saraf	adduction of hip
adductor longus	pubic body just below the pubic crest	middle third of linea aspera	obturator arteri	anterior branch of obturator saraf	adduction of thigh
adductor magnus	pubis, tuberosity ing ischium	femur	Obturator arteri	posterior branch of obturator saraf (adductor) lan sciatic saraf (hamstring)	adduction of hip

Sikil

anterior compartment

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
tibialis anterior	body of tibia	medial cuneiform lan first metatarsal bones ing foot	anterior tibial arteri	Deep Fibular (peroneal) saraf	dorsiflex lan invert the foot	Fibularis longus, Gastrocnemius, Soleus, Plantaris, Tibialis posterior
extensor hallucis longus	middle portion ing fibula on the anterior surface lan the interosseous membrane	dorsal side ing base ing distal phalanx ing Hallux	anterior tibial arteri	peroneal saraf	Extends the big toe lan assists in dorsiflexion ing foot at the ankle. Also is a weak invertor	Flexor hallucis longus, Flexor hallucis brevis
extensor digitorum longus	Lateral Condyle of tibia lan superior ¾ of interosseous membrane	Middle lan Distal phalanges of lateral four digits	anterior tibial arteri	peroneal saraf	extension of toes lan ankle	Flexor digitorum longus, Flexor digitorum brevis
fibularis tertius	distal anterior surface ing fibula	dorsal surface of metatarsal 5	anterior tibial arteri	deep fibular saraf	dorsi flexes lan everts foot

posterior compartment

Superficial

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
triceps surae		achilles tendon, calcaneus	posterior tibial arteri	tibial saraf	plantarflexion

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
gastrocnemius	femur	calcaneus	sural arteries	tibial saraf from the sciatic, specifically, saraf roots S1, S2	plantarflexion, flexion of knee (minor)	Tibialis anterior muscle
soleus	fibula, medial border of tibia (soleal line)	tendo calcaneus	sural arteries	tibial saraf, specifically, saraf roots L5–S2	plantarflexion	Tibialis anterior muscle

plantaris

Lateral supracondylar ridge of femur above lateral head of gastrocnemius

Tendo calcaneus (medial side, deep to gastrocnemius tendon)

sural arteries

tibial saraf

Plantar flexes foot lan flexes knee

Tibialis anterior muscle

Deep

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
popliteus	middle facet ing lateral surface ing lateral femoral condyle	posterior tibia under the Cithakan:Dns	popliteal arteri	tibial saraf	Medial rotation lan flexion of knee

tarsal tunnel:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
flexor hallucis longus	fibula, posterior aspect of upper 1/3	base of distal phalanx of hallux	Peroneal arteri (peroneal branch ing posterior tibial arteri	tibial saraf, S1, S2 saraf roots	flexes all joints ing Hallux, plantar flexion ing ankle joint	Extensor hallucis longus muscle
flexor digitorum longus	medial tibia	distal phalanges of lateral four digits	posterior tibial arteri	Tibial saraf	Primary kerja is Flex digits	Extensor digitorum longus, Extensor digitorum brevis
tibialis posterior	tibia, fibula	navicular, medial cuneiform	posterior tibial arteri	tibial saraf	inversion ing foot, plantar flexion ing foot at the ankle	Tibialis anterior muscle

lateral compartment

fibularis muscles:

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
longus	fibula	first metatarsal, medial cuneiform	fibular (peroneal) arteri	superficial fibular (peroneal) saraf	plantarflexion, eversion	Tibialis anterior muscle
brevis	fibula	fifth metatarsal	fibular (peroneal) arteri	superficial fibular (peroneal) saraf	plantarflexion, eversion

Sikil

Dorsal

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
extensor digitorum brevis	calcaneus	toes		deep peroneal saraf	extends digits 2, 3, lan 4	Flexor digitorum longus, Flexor digitorum brevis
extensor hallucis brevis	calcaneus	base of proximal phalanx of hallux		deep peroneal saraf	Extension of hallux	Flexor hallucis brevis muscle

Plantar

1st layer

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
abductor hallucis	medial process of calcaneus, Cithakan:Dn, plantar aponeurosis	medial side of base of proximal phalanx of first digit		Cithakan:Dn	abducts hallux	Adductor hallucis muscle
flexor digitorum brevis	medial process of calcaneus, plantar aponeurosis, Cithakan:Dn	middle phalanges of digits 2-5		Cithakan:Dn	flexes lateral four toes	Extensor digitorum longus, Extensor digitorum brevis
abductor digiti minimi	Plantar aponeurosis	Fifth toe or Phalanges	lateral plantar arteri	lateral plantar saraf (S1, S2)	flex lan abduct the fifth toe	Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle

2nd layer

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
quadratus plantae	Calcaneus	Tendons of Flexor Digitorum Longus		lateral plantar saraf (S1, S2)	Assists Flexor Digitorum Longus in flexion of DIP joints
lumbrical muscle	tendons of flexor digitorum longus	medial aspect of extensor expansion over lateral four digits		Cithakan:Dn	flex proximal phalanges lan extend middle lan distal phalanges of lateral four digits

3rd layer

otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
flexor hallucis brevis				medial plantar saraf	flex hallux	Extensor hallucis longus muscle
adductor hallucis				Cithakan:Dn	adducts hallux	Abductor hallucis muscle
flexor digiti minimi brevis	fifth metatarsal bone	phalanx ing fifth toe		Cithakan:Dn	extend lan adduct the fifth toe	Abductor digiti minimi muscle

4th layer

Otot	Asal	Insertion	Arteri	Saraf	Kerja	Antagonis
dorsal interossei				Cithakan:Dn	abduct toes	Plantar interossei muscles
plantar interossei	metatarsals	proximal phalanges		Cithakan:Dn	adduct toes	Dorsal interossei ing foot

Innervation overview

Mind Map showing a summary of Upper Limb Muscle Innervation

Mind Map Showing a summary of Lower Limb Muscle innervation

Referensi

• http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/dissector/muscles/muscles.html
• http://www.ptcentral.com/muscles/
• http://www.rad.washington.edu/atlas2/

Pranala njaba

• [1] Tutorial & Quizzes on Skeletal Muscular Anatomy

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